De?nition of Pragmatics
Pragmatics is the study of how speech is used and of the e?ect of consideration on language.
De?nition of Pragmatics De?nition of Context Speech Acts Direct Speech Acts confirmatory Speech Acts Rules of Conversation Conversational Maxims
Linguistics 201, April 16, 2002 Kordula De Kuthy 1
What is linguistic stage setting? Why must we consider scene? (1) Kims got a knife. Sentence (1) potentiometer be used to accomplish di?erent things in di?erent contexts: to make an assertion: to give a warning: to assume a question:
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Context
2. Linguistic context what has been said forward in the conversation. The history of things said so far. (3) a. I cant believe you said that! b. If my mom heard you reprimand like that, shed wash all your mouths out with goop! 3. Social context the social relationship of the people problematical in communication. (4) a. Mr. chairperson, stop bugging me and go home. (this sentence is only dire because we know you cant talk like this to the President of the U.S.) b. I do hereby humbly request that you qualification endeavor to telephone me with news of your arrival at your base when such arrival occurs.
(bizarre if said to a friend rather of call me when you get home)
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What exactly argon the factors which are relevant for an account of how people use language? We know 3 main types of contextual information: 1. Physical context this encompasses what is physically present around the speakers/hearers at the time of communication. What objects are visible, where the communication is taking place, what is going on around, etc. (2) a. I want that book. accompanied by pointing b. Be here at 9:00 tonight. place/time reference
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Speech Acts
Whenever we use language to accomplish something we are causeing a speech act. ? sundry(a) types of speech acts: stating, questioning, pointing, threatening, con?rming, promising, requesting, advising, etc. Sentence Types used to perform speech acts:...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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