Deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms in rules of come in i.e. what is considered by the majority to be normal. There are 3 types of deviance; positively basic which is deviant behaviour but is seen as good e.g. giving all your money to the poor. Negatively sanctioned which is deviant behaviour that is punished e.g. spitting. The third is simply veritable deviance e.g. having 20 cats. Interpritivists argue that deviant behaviour is socially constructed due to same behaviour seeming deviant at some times but not others. However, positivists such as Durkheim argue that statistics on deviance are social facts. Functionalists thrust a positive approach to society and they put previous their biological analogy which is that every institution in society is like an organ and they all work together to begin society work like the body e.g. education, family, abomination and so forth they believe in shared out values and consensus in society and talk about the march of progress which is that everything is getting better. The open up father of sociology, Durkheim who is a functionalist tries to explain the causes and extent of deviance in society as well as Merton who puts forward his prolong theory.
Durkheim believed that crime is necessary, inevitable and functional for society so oftentimes that without it society wouldnt function without a certain sum up of crime. However, he does recognise that too much crime is detrimental for society and causes it to be dysfunctional and break down. He therefore says the amount of crime is the important factor. He believed in shared norms and values and said that we all generally agree on what is right and what is wrong, but the boundaries of acceptable and unacceptable behaviour get hold of to be reinforced every now and then and this is the graphic symbol of crime and deviance. When a person is punished for a crime and is arrested, this act reinforces the boundaries...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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