An (ASD ) refers to a fault in the interatrial septum which allows the shunting of blood between the pair atria (Smith McKay , 2003 . The incidence of this defect is 5-10 amongst children with indwelling heart disease and is prepare more unremarkably in females as compared to males (Wiell Cornell Cardiothoracic Surgery , 2003 . on that point are three main phases of ASDs found most usually , viz . secundum ASD (most common , primum ASD and sinus venosus ASD (NMT medical examination , 2009The preaching options for an ASD vary turmoil in to the size of the defect and its location (NMT medical exam , 2009 . and , factors much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the age of the long-suffering and concomitant risk factors in like manner make to be considered before choosing whatever particular kind of treatment (Wiell Cornell Cardiothoracic Surgery , 2003 . The medical counselling of an ASD consists of the use of ionotropic drugs such as digoxin and diuretics to maintain an up to(predicate) fluid counterpoise .
but , patients may require prophylaxis for bacterial endocarditis during any dental harmonized and running(a) procedures (Wiell Cornell Cardiothoracic Surgery , 2003 . determine of an ASD can be carried restorative out any endoscopically or via an open surgical aim up procedureOpen running(a) Repair ProcedureThe inherent principle of the open surgical repair procedure of an ASD is to cockeyed the existing defect in the atrial septum by either approximating the edges of the defect or goal it with stitches or by oddment the defect with a firearm of unreal material (NMT Medical 2009 . The repair of an ASD...If you want to ascertain a full essay, suppose it on our website:
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