A Summary of Radical Evolution by Joel Garreau Essay

Radical Evolution by Joel Garreau has chapters on two scenarios of the hereafter of valets. twain enlightenment and Hell Scenarios retain The reduce involved, only if the dangers of the grinning technologies arrive at the Hell Scenario much than likely. Rise of engine room will intimation to the d experiencef every(prenominal) of engagingity due to Bioengineered disorder Agents/Weapons. Supporting imaginations for this progeny ar menace of humans creating unassailable weapons such(prenominal) as pox with cobra cattiness, biotechnology such as the Australian setback pox casualty existence chancy, and the rise of technology whitethorn enhance a iniquity and exhaust more commonwealth than a graphic plague.Garreau is worried round humans being changed so much we wont be able to tell who is who. Also, we baron end up missing typical human characteristics. To Garreau, human nature is the mating of the fashion and characteristics that atomic number 18 ty pical of the human species, arising from genetic rather than environmental factors (Garreau, 159). A couple early warning signs were entering The Hell Scenario argon just about unimaginably bad functions argon happening, destroying bragging(a) chunks of the human race or the biosphere, at an accelerating pace, and technologies continue to accelerate as person nations, continents, tribes or movements jockey for position in a hostile world (Garreau, 184).Chapter quadruple mentions the GRIN technologies. Gregory blood line is the G, nanotechnology is the N, and computer word is the I. Gregory Stock is the director of the Program on practice of medicine, engine room, and Society at the School of Medicine of the University of California at Los Angeles. According to Garreau, Stock thinks humans will transcend because of genetic engineering and not because of computers which is what Kurzweil thinks. thither are two sympathetics of nanotechnology. The kickoff reduces big things to surfaces so astonishingly little that their behavior changes dramatically (Garreau, 118). Promising godlike occasions, immortality and unimaginable riches (Garreau, 118) is the second kind. One example of the starting kind of nanotechnology is the buckyball which is nick discernd in Buckminster awash(predicate)s honor. Its properties are 60 propagation the strength of steel, the weight of plastic, the electrical conductivity of silicon, the heat conductivity of diamond and the size and perfection of DNA (Garreau, 119). The second kind of nanotechnology starts with Eric Dexler. With his book Engines of Creation The Coming age of Nanotechnology, he discusses his ideas. Growing objects such as a car, or a TV will be possible with nanotechnology. estimator intelligence has two meanings weak and strong.Theres a man name Ray Kurzweil, also known as the restless genius, in the movie original Man. He said, technology feeds on itself and gets scurrying and faster. Its gonna con tinue and in about forty years the basic changes are going to be so astonishingly quick that you wont be able to follow it unless you enhance your own intelligence with the technology weve created. According to Garreau, Kurzweils thinking of the weakness of humans was alter by his and his wifes family being destroyed by the Holocaust and his protactinium suffering from a heart ack-ack gun and dying at age 58. Kurzweils view of human nature is humans, conflicting reptiles, are capable of higher functions such as love, art, culture and technology. He peck see the sanatorium and prevail scenarios and mentions avoiding dangerous technologies such as nanotechnology is unrealistic. He said, intimately technology will be nanotechnology in the 2020s. You would have to relinquish all of technology. Kurzweil calls The Curve of exponentially increasing technology (Garreau) The impartiality of Accelerating Returns. He thinks humans dont have control of the force (the Curve) and its a pa ttern of life (Garreau). living(a) gain mentioned a term called Progress trap. According to the video a feeler trap was created to define human behavior that seem to provide benefits in the perfectly term, just ultimately leads to disaster because theyre unsustainable. An example that was provided was our ancestors hunting mammoths. Hunters who discovered how to violent death two mammoths made procession. Driving a herd over a cliff was discovered which led to making as well much progress. Also, this progress trap could be related to the Curve.The movie stated, We think progress is more of the same Like we should make our machines better and make more machines. Technology is rising due to humans severe to make progress which ended up being too much. According to the movie, we are essentially the same people as those stone age people, culture has stick completely detached from natural evolution, and our acquaintance and technology (ability to do good or harm) has grown out of proportion. afterwards, he went to the effect the mortal little terror from the development of self-replicating celluloid anything (Garreau, 145), but he found training which lead him to believe biotech is a great threat.Francis Fukuyama is one of Americas just about thoughtful and challenging public intellectuals (Garreau, 155). He defines human nature as the aggregate of the behavior and characteristics that are typical of the human species, arising from genetic rather than environmental factors (Garreau, 159). Also, Fukuyama said, The thing Im worried the intimately about is the attempt to modify on a large scale or so basic characteristics of human behavior in charges that will make us scarcely recognizable (Garreau, 159).Different versions of hell are mentioned in Radical Evolution. For Francis Fukuyama the last-place ring of hell will be reserved for those who, through biotechnology, dream of departure behind human nature (Garreau, 155). Garreaus conclusion fro m his studies is there will be three different types of humans The compound, The Naturals, and The Rest. The compound are people who use GRIN technologies, The Naturals are humans that have an prospect to become Enhanced but contain not to, and The Rest are people who dont have a choice of becoming Enhanced. Questions are asked which are If a person has a test-tube baby, is she an Enhanced? and If a person has a sildenafil prescription, is he an Enhanced? Garreau wants to use The Shakespeare testify to answer the question How will you someday tell, looking at an Enhanced, if she genuinely represents a transformation of the species-comparable to the difference mingled with Neanderthals and forthwiths humans?Bill mirth is the Edison of the Internet. felicity stated, Ethical humans, not robots, dominated this future, and I took Roddenberrys dream as part of my own (Garreau, 141). After merriment hearing a debate between Kurzweil and John Searle on the Heaven Scenario, Joy th ought of a hell scenario. Both scenarios have The Curve. Although Joy thought of the idea he doesnt have a book of The Hell Scenario.At first Joy focused on the motif of overcoming peoples denial (Garreau, 145), but to him it seems its already a effect that had a lot of discussion. After, he went to the topic the mortal threat from the development of self-replicating man-made anything (Garreau, 145), but he found culture which lead him to believe biotech is a great threat. When ibn Talal Hussein Hussein was in power Iraq was workings to mix pox and cobra venom with the acquaintance of fowlpox with venom extract killings more chickens. Another piece of information is the chance with Australian cower pox. This computer virus jakes kill every mouse it infects. Since variola is a close relative, it could be genetically modified to be as fatal. In a description by roman type poet and Epicurean philosopher Lucretius a quote says, A flame, like flame in furnaces, would blazing/W ithin the stomach (Garreau, 148). These make up The Hell Scenario.First, Pox with cobra venom was approximately made after the second disjuncture War, but in the process of its making, the invention was ruined due to bombings. When Saddam Hussein was in power Iraq was working to mix pox and cobra venom with the knowledge of fowlpox with venom extract kills more chickens. After hearing this, Joys alerting is underlined by the fact that such a weapon in the hands of soul like Saddam Hussein was a serious worry (Garreau, 146).Second, is the incident with Australian mouse pox. This virus fanny kill every mouse it infects. Since smallpox is a close relative, it could be genetically modified to be as fatal. In Australia, mice were everyplace and scientists tried to find a way to control them. According to Garreau, Toward this end, two capital of Australia researchers, Ron Jackson and Ian Ramshwo, in late 2000 were severe to create a new mouse contraceptive. rather, they created a mo nster. They added one gene to a mouse pox virus, and this new virus turned out to be century percent fatal.Next, A modern plague will be more dangerous than a plague in the past. In a description by papistic poet and Epicurean philosopher Lucretius a quote says, continual spasms of vomiting would rack alway their thews and members, breaking mickle with sheer exhaustion men already spent the inward parts of men, in truth, would scorch unto the very bones A flame, like flame in furnaces, would blaze within the stomach (Garreau, 148). This shows the symptoms of the plague of Athens. With that in mind, imagine what a plague deepen by todays/future generations technology can do. How many people would die?The inaugural address Poem One Today says, dig trenches, routing pipes and cables, hands as worn as my fathers cutting sugar cane so my brother and I could have books and shoes. Will we need to work at one time we reach a point where technology is so advance machines can do the work for us? If that happens humans wont need to work hard or even work at all because machines will be the yield of humans past work.In conclusion, possibilities of dangerous weapons, fear from the Australian mouse pox incident, and the high level of threat of a modern plague all make up The Hell Scenario. With these blemishedions of gentleman its unlikely man kind will follow the Heaven Scenario. Instead man kind will nose dive into the Hell Scenario because thats a walking(prenominal) match to how things will go with imperfect humans.Works CitedGarreau, Joel. Radical Evolution The covenant and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies and What It Means to Be Human. refreshful York Doubleday, 2005. Print.Ggrefeder. Hd Movie Transcendent Man donation 1/7. YouTube. YouTube, 02 Oct. 2011. Web. 05 Feb. 2013.Joy, Bill. Bill Joy What Im Worried About, What Im Excited about. TED Ideas worth Spreading. TED, 2008. Web. 05 Feb. 2013.KurzweilAI Accelerating Intelligence. KurzweilAI R ay Kurzweil Bio Comments. N.p., 2011. Web. 05 Feb. 2013. go Progress. Dir. Mathieu Roy. Perf. Stephen Hawking, David Suzuki, Jane Goodall. 2011. Netflix.Wade, Nicholas. From End of History Author, a smelling at the Beginning and Middle. The recent York Times. The New York Times, 08 Mar. 2011. Web. 05 Feb. 2013.