The Social And Legal Factors Economics Essay

The Social And Legal Factors economic science EssayBarratt Development plc, a national home base builder in the UK construction industry, listed in the FTSE 250, is the guerrilla largest house builder in the UK by revenue and by commercialize size (LSE 2010). Like its deuce biggest competitors, Taylor Wimpey plc and Persimmon plc, it has inwardly the last two years been badly affected by the box which clear up the UK economy in 2008. Before then the company, which was founded in 1958 in Newcastle upon Tyne, had enjoyed relative boom in the UK house building sector, culminating in the acquisition of Wilson Bowden plc in 2007. This acquisition enabled the company to effectively expand its commercial stead development arm. As at present, Barratt Developments is represented in all house sectors in the UK, with Barratt Homes in the residential housing market, David Wilson Homes in the up-scale housing market, Ward Homes (a regional brand operating in Kent and south-east), and Wil son Bowden Developments in the affable housing and commercial property development market. The onset of the recession has however presented unprecedented challenges to Barratts operations, causing it to break to rethink strategies and policies in a bid to reduce mounting debts and cope with falling house prices and a drop in sales due to falling demand for new homes.Business-related eventsPolitical FactorsPolitical, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors in the UK have in the past determined strategies adopted by Barratt Developments plc and pull up s pledges continue to do so. Political decisions determine economic and regulatory policies which have to consider in formulating strategy. For example, the governments Home Owners Mortgage nutrition Policy Scheme assists home owners who have met certain criteria and are unable to meet their mortgage commitments to fall in off their mortgages by providing up to 80% of total interest guaranteed (Communities and Local Government 2010). This policy will in some way determine part of Barratts strategy because the more bulk who can permit mortgages, the more houses developers like Barratt will sell.Social and Legal FactorsSocial and legal factors also affect the strategies Barratt adopts because switch over in patterns of living may dictate what type of houses become more in demand, (for example, family style houses as opposed to flats or vice versa), while changing laws and regulations also have to be satisfied in the course of carrying out their core business activity.Economic FactorsThe main focus here however is on the prevalent economic factors and how Barratt responds in term of strategy. Lets look into the GDP and unemployment rate, the GDP has been fall even severely compared to the previous recessions, most sectors of the economy are quiesce struggling with the effects of the down-turn. The result, coupled with juicy unemployment rates, is that people have less money to spen d, and tend to spend their limited resources on essential commodities. This invariably factor that the high end market where Barratt is represented by the David Wilson brand may suffer. However, the government has made efforts to discover that more credit is available for people through the banks by issuing bailout funds. These measures may yet still be inadequate, as depicted in a recent Financial Times Online article, where Barratt called for banks to increase add and review current stringent mortgage criteria (FT 2010). These developments also mode that Barratt may have to sell its goodish stock of built houses at prices far lower than were originally estimated, in order to raise silver and improve liquidity.Porters 5 ForcesBuyer PowerDepends on individual buyers. Barratt sells to individuals and groups and the government.Individual customers have less negotiate power, while groups and government have more bargaining power.Supplier PowerMany suppliers and therefore high co mpetition, several alternative materials are available. Suppliers depend on the major house building firms like Barratt for resort work and are likely to agree price discounts.Threat of substitute productsMost products in the market are known already. Barratt is at the forefront of developing new products, so the threat of new products is relatively low for now.Barratts competitorsTaylor Wimpey Largest sales revenue, market size of 130,000Persimmon Group 3rd largest sales revenue, market size of 12,000Berkeley Group 4th largest sales revenue, market size of 6,000Threat of new entrants to the marketBarriers to entry graduate(prenominal) capital requirement, land acquisition expertise, economies of scale, depresses property market.SWOT AnalysisStrengths (internal positive factors)These will include Barratts various(a) product portfolio which allows it to switch products with demand.The board of Barratt consists of five executive and five non-executive members from diverse.Barratts leading role in sophisticated house building technology is an advantage.Weaknesses (internal negative factors)Lack of adequate finance and debt is a continual blast to the survival of the company.Timing of merger with the Wilson Bowden brand has affected Barratt negatively in terms of finance within the last few years.Unsold stock of houses is still a problem as it ties up often needed cash.Opportunities (external positive factors)Advancement in technology and emphasis on sustainability means that Barratt can employ advantage of its innovativeness to gain competitive advantage.The underdeveloped nature of the specialized retirement home market means that Barratt can expand to that market.The economic forecasts show that the recession has technically come to an end. Barratt can position itself to take advantage of the recovering economy when it fully sets in.Threats (external negative factors)Government plans to cut spending in emerging could hamper Barratts ability to reach ful l recovery.While is still tries to return to profitability, some of Barratts competitors are already profitable. This could pose challenges to Barratts progress.Consumer confidence in the market may not return to pre-recession levels long after the recession reverses.