Billy Budd Essay: Moral Shades of Grey -- Billy Budd Essays

Moral Shades of Grey in Billy Budd Veres decision, according to the Wartime Acts under which he was subject, was constabularyfully justified. To do anything else would be a direct violation of the law, and thus, the position in which he was placed. The captain could non follow any twinge of conscience that he felt, for it was not his position to do so. As Vere put it, But do these buttons that we wear attest that our allegiance is to Nature? No, to the King. He and the judges were forced to follow their duty, which was to cover out the law. As officers of such a law, the morality of the decision was not their choice, as that same law dictated what they were to choose. The decision fell finally to Vere as he gave the speech which condemned Billy. Our vowed responsibility is in this That however pitiless that law may operate, we nevertheless adhere to it and administer it. This was, however, not the only factor to be looked after. What options they had does not dictate the moralit y of an act, it is only one part of a larger whole. Law is, in itself, morality, by nature of the fact that to defy law results in chaos. Originally the law was created to serve as a means of carrying out Justice, but the sheer nature of the fact that it has since, as in this case, acted in some way other than to uphold such a concept proves that it is a separate entity unto itself. Rather than considering the morality of a decision in the administering of Justice, it is straight reasonable and required to consider the law as a factor in determining the morality of a decision. When the justice of the decision is determined, then behind Justice, and thus punishment, be considered. It is important to understand this concept law is no longer a means of carry... ... choice, his decision is justified. Justification is as close to virtue as can be expected in this case. Life is not black and white, as theories of morality would dictate, but merely a complex found of shades of grey. V eres final choice was only the highlights on a painting, the end of a process, and the selection among a set of distasteful colors on a palette of grey. Works Cited and Consulted Chase, Richard. Herman Melville A Critical Study. New York Hafner Publishing Company, 1971. Melville, Herman. Billy Budd, Sailor and Other Stories. Ed. Frederick Busch. New York Penguin, 1986. Richards, Lawrence O. The Bible Readers Companion. Wheaton SP Publications, Inc., 1991. Stern, Milton R. The Fine Hammered Steel of Herman Melville. Urbana U of Illinois P, 1968. The Holy Bible, New King James Version. Dallas Thomas Nelson, Inc., 1979.

To what extent is Of Mice and Men a novel of protest? Essay -- English

To what extent is Of Mice and workforce a novel of protest?John Steinbecks novel Of Mice and Men conveys the impression, that itis a novel of protest. The character glass over suffers from divergencebecause of his age and his disability. Steinbeck uses this characterto protest against agism and the treatment of the disabled during theGreat Depression.The repeated reference to Candys desperation could be understood asa protest against ageism. He says more than once that if he cantswamp out no bunkhouses, theyll put him in the county. His totallylife is based on one pillar, the kindness of the boss. He wishtsomebodyd shoot him, if he gets fired. He wont have no place togo and is tied on the ranch. When Curleys wife says that Candy is alousy ol sheep, Candy subsided. He suggests to tell the boss aboutthat dispute, but he knows that nobodyd listen to them. Steinbeckuses these situations to protest against ageism.The hopelessness is too used by John Steinbeck to protest against the treatment of the disabled during the Great Depression. Candy knowsthat he does not have a future. Crooks emphasises this fact, when hesays that Candy leave alone be a swamper till they take him out in abox. Candy swamps out houses, because he is not able to do somethingelse. Although he hopes that their dream will work, he recognises thatit is unrealistic. It is unrealistic because of his disability.Steinbecks protest against the treatment of the disabled is evidentfrom the way he describes Candys hopelessness.Through his descriptions of Candys primitive working and livingconditions, Steinbeck protests against ageism. Candy is an oldswamper, who lives in a bunkhouse. His possess... .... That is another parallel between Candyand his dog. Both, Candy and his dog are handy-capped. Carlsondiscriminates Candy as well, when he states that the dog cant eat,cant suck in and cant even walk without hurting. The dog would be nogood to himself. Candy receives these statements as discriminat ionsagainst him. What about him, if his dog has to be shoot? Steinbecksprotest against the discrimination of the disabled is evident fromthese descriptions.To some extent, John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men is a novel ofprotest. When he wrote the novel, Steinbeck was sad because of thehorrible situation of the old and disabled during the GreatDepression. The themes of ageism and the treatment of the disabled areprotested through Candy. Candy does not play a very big role in thestory, but he plays a very big role in the background of the novel.

Set Theory in the Flesh :: Numbers Mathematics Essays

Set Theory in the FleshThe idea of infinity has been around for thousands of years. It it impossible to yet conceive of this number or anything that pertains to the infinite. There is al federal agencys hotshot more. A billion is a fairly large number, 1 with 9 zeros afterward it. If one counted by seconds without breaks, it would take over 32 years to reach it. A Google, is a number written as 1 with one hundred zeros after it. One couldnt even count the number of lifetimes it would take to count to this number. Yet there are even much higher numbers such as a Googleplex. This number is one with a Google zeros. It would take far far too long to even write out the number. If the entire known reality was packed with quarks, the smallest known material, the number of quarks would not add up to a Googleplex. Compared to infinity, though, this number is as far away as the number one.Set guess is an area of mathematics that deals with inconceivable numbers, and bottomless concepts su ch as infinity. As it turns out there are many different kinds and orders of Hartmann 2 infinity that were documented by George Cantor, who opened up this area of math for the world. One way of describing these different levels of infinity is with Cantors theoretical Hotel Infinity which is also an Allegory of his work and struggles in set theory. The story is interesting and also explains the fundamentals of infinity.Cantor and his assistant built a wondrous hotel that was made in such a way that there are infinitely many inhabits. When he makes this hotel, his enemy Mr. Kronecker, criticizes itsaying that its impossible and breaks the material of logic and should therefore be destroyed. Kronecker was a real person who criticized Cantors working from the start trying to get itdismissed as not real mathematics. However, Cantor was able to publish his works, and in the story, his famous hotel was able to be printed in news paper advertisements. When the hotel finally filled up wit h an infinite number of people, Cantors assistant didnt know what to do. Finally, Cantor told him to make everyone move from their room to a room that is numbered one higher than the previous one they were in. By doing this, Cantor was able to make room for one more person.

Recitatif by Toni Morrison Essay -- Toni Morrison Recitatif Essays

Recitatif by Toni Morrison Recitatif, by Toni Morrison, is a profound narrative that I believe is meant to clear readers to search for a buried connotation of the experiences that the main characters, Twyla and Roberta, face as children and as they are reunited as adults. Some of the story?s values and meanings involving race, knowledge and abandonment begin to emerge as the plot thickens however, more messages become hidden and remain unrecognized, even until the very last sentence. From the very first paragraph of the narrative, I noticed that there were several details that the narrator mentioned that required further, deeper thought. For me, this is what made the story appealing. At the beginning of the story, Twyla introduces her become as Mary and claims that she was displace at St. Bonny?s because her mother ?danced all night.? By calling her mother by her first name, Twyla reveals that she doesn?t really consider Mary as her mother. I believe Twyla?s feelings toward her m other play an important role in the way she reacts to the experiences she faces throughout the rest of the story. Her comments and actions when Mary visits her show that she is somewhat embarrassed of her mother and by the fact that she chose to abandon her, unlike the ?real orphans with beautiful dead parents in the sky?(468). This draws a connection between Twyla and Roberta since Roberta?s mother is still living too, they both feel as though they share something with each ...

Suburbanization and the Social Use of Television :: Television Media TV Essays

Suburbanization and the Social Use of TelevisionThe 1950s can be seen as a sentence of unprecedented family values, in which young, white, middle-income nuclear families arrived en masse in the pre-planned community living areas of suburbia. In the term Joyride, Kunstler identifies the reasons for, and attraction of, a grand normal relocation to previously uninhabited areas remote main city centres. Kunstler argues that it was, in part, the replacement of the streetcar (or trolley), and later the automobile, from the horse-powered transit of earlier 20th century life, that combust weekend traffic to expand outside urban centres. Joyriding on weekends, as Kunstler explains, made suburban areas more accessible and attractive. Suburban areas often hosted various family attractions (such as amusement parks) in which families could experience safe, clean entertainment while being removed from the chaos of the city. Two factors encouraged this weekending family behaviour (1) with the introduction of the electric trolley, passengers could trip up any distance at a flat rate cheaper than old horse-drawn methods and (2) automobiles were greatly subsidized after their initial introduction, thus promoting the number of middle-class car owners. Both these factors brought large-scale transit outside of the city, making the suburbs more accessible and demanding the development of suburban communities. This major development, as described in Lynn Spiegels article The Suburban Home Companion, was largely driven by the concept of suburbia as a safe, clean environment (free from undesirables such as blacks and lower-income families) in which families could experience both an increased private and community life. This separation, Spiegel says, is what opened the opportunity for TV success. As nuclear suburban families desired to experience the outside world (including travel, unusual voyages etc.), they were also trapped in a homogenous communities where life was mundane, and immense pressure was put on each family in these middling tale towns to keep up with, and out-do, next door neighbours, and produce a consistently stable and satisfied appearance. As this suburban sprawl of the fifties took the States by storm, Spiegel discusses how television provided a necessary means of escapism for frustrated families. The first television show, broadcast in 1949, was a very simple program in which a man and woman sit watching and discussing the TV. Although by todays standards this would be seen as unsurpassingly boring to audiences, this simple show provided a dialect relief and easy entertainment it seemed as though audiences enjoyed watching programs which, similar to their own situation, seemed more rewarding.

Suburbanization and the Social Use of Television :: Television Media TV Essays

Suburbanization and the Social Use of TelevisionThe 1950s can be seen as a time of unprecedented family values, in which young, white, middle-income nuclear families arrived en masse in the pre-planned community living areas of suburbia. In the article Joyride, Kunstler identifies the reasons for, and attraction of, a grand public relocation to previously uninhabited areas outside main city centres. Kunstler argues that it was, in part, the replacement of the streetcar (or trolley), and later the automobile, from the horse-powered transit of earlier 20th century life, that ignited weekend concern to expand outside urban centres. Joyriding on weekends, as Kunstler explains, made suburban areas more accessible and attractive. Suburban areas often hosted various family attractions (such as amusement parks) in which families could experience safe, clean entertainment while being removed from the chaos of the city. Two factors encouraged this weekending family behaviour (1) with the int roduction of the electric trolley, passengers could travel any space at a flat rate cheaper than old horse-drawn methods and (2) automobiles were greatly subsidized after their initial introduction, thus promoting the number of middle-class car owners. two these factors brought large-scale transit outside of the city, making the suburbs more accessible and demanding the development of suburban communities. This major development, as described in Lynn spiegel irons article The Suburban base of operations Companion, was largely driven by the concept of suburbia as a safe, clean environment (free from undesirables such as blacks and lower-income families) in which families could experience both(prenominal) an increased private and community life. This separation, Spiegel says, is what opened the opportunity for TV success. As nuclear suburban families desired to experience the outside world (including travel, out-of-the-way voyages etc.), they were also trapped in a homogenous comm unities where life was mundane, and immense pressure was put on each family in these fair tale towns to commemorate up with, and out-do, next door neighbours, and produce a consistently stable and satisfied appearance. As this suburban sprawl of the fifties took America by storm, Spiegel discusses how television provided a necessary means of escapism for frustrated families. The first television show, broadcast in 1949, was a very simple program in which a man and woman sit watching and discussing the TV. Although by todays standards this would be seen as unsurpassingly boring to audiences, this simple show provided a stress relief and halcyon entertainment it seemed as though audiences enjoyed watching programs which, similar to their own situation, seemed more rewarding.

How to be a good son or daughter Essay

In Vietnam, children atomic number 18 considered Gods gifts. A mother gives birth, but childrens characters come from God. Also their personalities are influenced by the society around them. That fact is why some nice parents dont have nifty children, or some people are ripe sons or daughters even though their parents are bad. A good son or daughter should have certain qualities.Being lowering working, sympathetic, and deferent of parents are the most important qualities of a good son or daughter. First of all, a good son or daughter should be a hard working person. A good child usually makes parents happy, and parents are happy when their children do what they are supposed to do. For example, if a child is a student, she is supposed to demand hard.If she studies hard, whether she gets good grade or not, her parents are pleased with her. In addition, in Vietnam we value children as good sons or daughters when they do not make their parents nonplus about them. For instance, a boy after graduation from a university got a job and worked hard. Although he did not get a goodpaying job, he earned enough to take care of himself. That boy is a good son because he is selfreliant and his parents dont have to difficulty about him. Being hard working has remained the same over time in my culture.Additionally, to be sympathetic is one of the most important qualities of a good child. Parents who have to work hard to feed their children are usually tired after a long day. As a result, they sometimes get baseless easily and may overreact with their children very small mistakes. If their children were sympathetic, they would say and would not hate or think that parents dont love them.Moreover, if sons or daughters understand their parents frustration, they know that they should help their parents do what they can do. For instance, elementary school students can clean up their room by themselves, and older children can help their parents disinfect dishes after dinner s. In Vietnam a middle school girl even takes care of her sisters and brothers, or makes lunch when her parents are busy at work. Further more, much arrest older children can listen to their parents and can share their stories. Adults who are stressful need someone who can listen to them. That kind of behavior becomes more and more common in Vietnam.These days, conversations between parents and children are not only for parents to understand their children but also for children to understand their parents. The final and also the most important timberland of a good child is to be respectful of his or her parents. This is the most valuable quality in Vietnam. If you respect your parents, you love them and obey them. Children who are respectful of their parents understand that they have responsibilities to take care of parents when they get sick or get older. Also they have responsibilities to please their parents or make them happy.In narrate to do that, Children will try to work h ard and to understand their parents. As you can see, this final quality is the most important quality, and it also concludes two others qualities. To trade union up, a child needs three important qualities to be a good son or daughter hard working, sympathetic, and respectful of parents. Because people on Vietnam value relationships with family members, you must be a good child to be a good human being. Consequently, these qualities are also the most important qualities of a good human being.

Slave Boy – Creative Writing

Today, my brain is a whirl wreathe of emotions memories from my past. A past I would analogous to forget moreover cant. I will begin my story, my story, from when I was just six years of age and taken from my family. It feels strange to look over the shores of my indispensable lands, the selfsame(prenominal) land on which I was sold to white make waterforce to effect as a slave.We the, Africans were seen as an inferior and uncivilised race, enough exculpation to be enslaved and treated little better than animals.My real name was Nkauwa but they called me Sam. My identity my family my culture my freedom they took e actuallything from me and changed it. My life story would never be the same again.It was Nigerean slave dealers who rounded us up like cattle. The vast majority of us were caught during fighting against other African groups, prisoners of war. The rest were criminals like me, but my only crime was stealing fruit from the market, my punishment? a lifetime of ensla vement.Our hands were tied fag end our backs with pieces of rough string that halt the blood from reaching our fingers. Being six at the time I did not at a lower placestand why women were crying, their shrieks of horror threw me off-balance and I panicked, I did not understand what was going on, nor did I recognise whatever faces around me. I asked a man behind me why they had brought us here and he told me sadly, to learn the ways of the white-faced people. I felt so just for the first time and I had a feeling I would be alone for a long while. I started to cry.When the channelize rose up finished the horizon, all commotion stopped at the magnificent yet terrifying sight, I had seen boats but never on that scale before. The silence was tense with shoe collar and fear of the unk without delayn. When the ship had anchored, twenty of so rowing boats came to shore, filled with cases of guns, cloths and lead. It was the first time I had seen white flesh, by no means was it to be the last. duration was spent by both parties inspecting each others goods, as if we were merely objects of little value. They looked in our mouths and felt our muscle-span to see if we would be strong efficient workers. The white men showed the slave dealers how to operate thier new weapons and then we were rowed to the ship little did I know of the conditions that would face me for the ten week voyage of hell.I was soon barf calibrate under the decks, and there I received a stench in my nostrils I had never experienced in my life we were packed so tightly we had just enough room to twist around to turn ourselves and I could not stand up without my head touching the ceiling. The air was fetid, it nearly suffocated me. I began to vomit before the ships anchor had even been raised.It was a scene of horror for the worst ten weeks of my life. The conditions and our hunger brought on sickness amongst us, many of whom died. The crew of the ship liteed the dead in the morning and fed us barely edible, meagre meals. The wretched situation was aggravated by the chains and filth we were existent in . At some point in the journey the crew must have realised that if they kept us under the deck for the tout ensemble journey there would be no slaves left, so they let small groups on the deck every few days.I sobbed to myself most nights but no one comforted me apart from the groans of the dying. At times I wondered to myself, if this is just the journey, what would the destination be like? The suffocating olcircumstanceory perception brought sharp, stabbing put outs upon my lungs. When we were ultimately taken off the boat, I was almost too weak to move and I felt terrible. Welcome to AmericaAs I was carried off the boat, the wind hit my face like an explosion and my body siezed up with pains shooting through my muscles. We stood in a yard in the docks, suddenly the doors were impel open and a considerable number of men waving money and rope rushed towards us in a scramble. The men had the ferocity of brutes as they grabbed frantically at us again I experienced the touching of muscles and inspecting our teeth, precisely as a jockey examines a supply. It is scarcely possible to suck up the confusion and fright I felt as a small child. A tall, scruffy man with a long beard and hat grabbed my shoulders and shoved me in a corner with the rest of his chosen purchases, grumbling This one looks like and investment. The choas continued as we were led external and put on the back of his horse and cart. The man was swearing and smoking his pipe when in a temper, he whipped the horses into a trot. We were offI was steady adjusting to the change of environment from the ten weeks under deck and my body was in a lot of pain. As we travelled through the hustle and bustle of the Southern town of Missisippi, Louisiana, we entered the rural countryside and after an minute of arc or so we stopped at a large, wooden farmhouse, complete with a mill th at was spurting out clouds of white smoke from its chimney into the clear blue sky. Aproaching closer I respectd behind the mill, a small village of huts and a huge open plantation with with cotton plants growing in thick formations.We were escorted off the cart and brought into another yard outside the farm house from where we were called up one by one to enter the house. It was a very nervous wait and I noticed lots of other black workers already in the fields. I had no idea what was going on but when I was called up I knew something terrible was going to happen by the way the man looked at me with a mean and menecing smile which sent shivers down my spine that I can still remember to this day.He walked towards me and grabbed me by my ear and dragged me inside, to a room containing a large fire place with a crackling fire. Next to the open fireplace stood an African house servant and in the centre of the room a desk with the tall, bearded man who drove the cart. He stopped writi ng, looked up at me, poured himself a glass of whiskey and drank it in one go. The man proceeded to talk to the servant in English, and in turn the servant translated it into Nigerean and iterate it to me.Your names Sam, call me boss, youll work only for me now, pickin cotton on my plantation, cheerrise to sunset. He paused and then said If I catch you slacking or even worse, nerve-racking to escape, you will be whipped till the skin falls off your back, do you understand, me? I looked at the man behind the desk blankly, he nodded to the servant who in turn advanced behind me and pinned me to the desk. I desperately tried to wriggle out of his firm grip but, it was useless, the more I struggled the more the boss laughed, he strolled to the fireplace and reached inside to reveal a red-hot branding iron which he used to torment me by holding it close to my face, making beads of perspiration form from the heat and from fear. I was begging, pleading for his mercy but he didnt liste n, he pushed it hard against my forehead, producing a horrifying hissing noise and the foul smell of burning flesh. It would be a mark that would never leave me, It hurt physically and mentally to be branded like cattle, an act of pure evil.The pain was unbearable. For days I couldnt concentrate on anything but the burning sensation, it do me violently sick with fever but I was expected to start work straight away. I was given a huge hand woven basket to fill, I watched to learn the correct technique, a fairly simple parturiency picking the white flowers by twisting the stems on which they form along the main branches. The plants grew in dense lines which were the same height as me, it was very prospering to get lost in the endless jungle of the plantation fields.As the day turned into night and there was not enough light to work in we were given a form of corn meal in tin bowls, it had been produced cheaply with few nutrients. I was also issued with new clothing made from very c oarse cotton uncomfortable to wear but much better than the muddy rags I wore on the ship. No shoes were issued, I still walked barefooted, everywhere I went. The new slaves were put into the accommodation of the already over-crowded huts. The tiny wooden, dank huts were set out in rows and contained no sanitation at all. The huts were filthy a perfect breeding ground for disease. They were window-less and smelly, with broken glass, old shoes and rags that littered around the floor. I squeezed into a hut, with ten people, cold and in a place thousands of miles from our homes. I missed my family. I felt the power of death over life , I knew what I had to do, I had to escape.I lay turn for the best part of the night, planning for the best method and timing for my escape. After hours of thought I realised, there was no easy way out and now was as good a time as any other. At this point everyone in my hut was asleep. My heart was racing, I sat up, took a qabalistic breath and opened the creaking, rotting door, I started to run, passing the house, then the gate and then the sign post. I ran like the wind and I didnt slow down. I was running on nothing but the fuel of my anger, the anger I had built up inside me, since the very first moment I was captured. I didnt stop until I felt safe and my lungs were gasping for air.I kept a steady pace up and by the time I reached the town the sun was rising in the East but it was far too early for people to be out and about. As I entered the wharf I remembered the fact I still had no idea how I was to get on a ship heading back to Africa. My heart sank and I slumped down behind some crates and began to cry. I was convinced I would not get any further until. suddenly I heard a voice getting closer, it sounded like two English sailors talking but one had a strong African accent. I tried to stay hidden but they picked up the crate I was behind and spotted me.Hey, what you doing ere, Your not supossed to be round ere, The white sailor said in a gruff voice. The African was firm to notice I had already been branded and must have ran away from my master. He asked me, in Nigerean, my name and what I was doing here. I told them my story and they it turned out we were from the same part of Nigeria and were stopping there on their way back there for some illigitimate trading of tea leaves and tobacco. They were both kind men and disagreed with the principle of slavery, they were quick to take pity on me and put me in an empty crate to hide me until on the ship.The trip back was much more comfortable than before. Although I slept below deck with the crates, I was allowed on deck whenever I wanted. I never went hungry for that ten week trip and rebuilt much of my strength. I showed gratitude for my manner of speaking by doing odd jobs around the boat, usually cooking for the crew or scrubbing the deck.When we reached the main port of Nigeria I was so happy, it was a terrible ordeal for anyone to go through and something I was lucky to survive. The scar on my forehead is a constant reminder and my mental scars will never go away but I learnt many things during that time. I will never again take my freedom for granted and I cherish every moment of life with my family in the place where I truly belong.

The Congressional Medal of Honour

The Medal of reward is the highest military ribbon showed by the United States government. It is accustomed to a member of the United States armed forces who distinguishes himself conspicuously by g all toldantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of debt instrument while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States. Because of the nature of its criteria, the medal is often awarded posthumously. Members of all branches of the U. S. military are bailable to receive the medal, and each service has a unique name with the exception of the Marine Corps and Coast restrain, which both use the navy blues medal.The Medal of remark is often presented personally to the receiving system or, in the case of posthumous awards, to next of kin, by the chair of the United States. Due to its high status, the medal has special protection under U. S. law. The Medal of Honour is one of two military cope order awards issued by the United States Arme d Forces, but is the sole neck order awarded to its members. The former(a) is the Com sliceders Degree of the legion(predicate) of Merit and is only authorized for issue to foreign dignitaries comparable to a US military chief of staff.While American service members are eligible for the Legion of Merit, they are awarded the lowest degree, Legionnaire, which is a standard suspended medal. The medal is frequently, albeit incorrectly, cal experience the Congressional Medal of Honour, stemming from its award by the Department of Defence in the name of Congress. The basic dramatis personaeal system for rewarding acts of individual gallantry by American soldiers was established by George Washington on August 7, 1782, when he created the Badge of Military Merit, designed to recognize any singularly meritorious action.This decoration is Americas first scrap award and the second oldest American military decoration of any type, after the Fidelity Medallion. Although the Badge of Military Merit fell into disuse after the American Revolutionary War, the concept of a military award for individual gallantry by members of the U. S. armed forces had been established. In 1847, after the outbreak of the Mexican-American War, a Certificate of Merit was established for soldiers who distinguished themselves in action. The certificate was posterior granted medal status as the Certificate of Merit Medal.Early in the Civil War, a medal for individual valour was proposed by Iowa Senator mob W. Grimes to Winfield Scott, the Commanding General of the United States Army. Scott did not approve the proposal, but the medal did come into use in the Navy. Public Resolution 82, containing a provision for a Navy Medal of Valour, was signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln on December 21, 1861. The medal was to be bestowed upon such petty officers, seamen, landsmen, and Marines as shall roughly distinguish themselves by their gallantry and other seamanlike qualities during the prese nt war.Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles directed the Philadelphia Mint to design the new decoration. Shortly afterward, a root of similar wording was introduced on behalf of the Army and was signed into law on July 12, 1862. This measure provided for awarding a Medal of Honour, as the Navy chance variable also came to be called to such non-com accusationed officers and privates as shall most distinguish themselves by their gallantry in action, and other soldier-like qualities, during the present insurrection. The Medal of Honour has evolved in appearance since its creation in 1862.The present Army medal consists of a gold star surrounded by a wreath, topped by an shoot on a bar inscribed with the word Valour. The medal is attached by a hook to a light blue moire. There is a version of the medal for each branch of the U. S. armed forces the Army, Navy and Air Force. Since the U. S. Marine Corps is administratively a part of the Department of the Navy, Marines receive the Navy medal. Before 1965, when the U. S. Air Force design was adopted, members of the U. S. Army Air Corps, U. S. Army Air Forces, and Air Force received the Army version of the medal.The Coast Guard Medal of Honour, which was distinguished from the Navy medal in 1963, has never been awarded, partly because the U. S. Coast Guard is subsumed into the U. S. Navy in time of declared war. No design yet exists for it. Only one member of the Coast Guard has received a Medal of Honour, Signalman 1st division Douglas Munro, who was awarded the Navy version for action during the engagement of Guadalcanal. In the rare cases, 19 so far, where a service member has been awarded more than one Medal of Honour, current regulations specify that an appropriate award craft be cantered on the Medal of Honour ribbon and neck medal.To indicate multiple presentations of the Medal of Honour, the U. S. Army and Air Force bestow oak pagination clusters, while the Navy Medal of Honour is worn with gold award st ars. A ribbon which is the same shade of light blue as the neckband, and includes louver white stars, pointed upwards, in the shape of an M is worn for situations other than full dress uniform. When the ribbon is worn, it is placed alone above the centre of the other ribbons. For travail with civilian clothing, a rosette is issued instead of a miniature lapel pin (which usually shows the ribbon bar).The rosette is the same shade of blue as the neck ribbon and includes white stars. The ribbon and rosette are presented at the same time as the medal. On October 23, two hundred3 a Medal of Honour flag was to be presented to recipients of the decoration. The flag was based on a concept by retired Army Special Forces 1SG. Bill Kendall of Jefferson, Iowa, who designed a flag to honour Medal of Honour recipient Captain Darrell Lindsey. Kendalls design of a light blue field emblazoned with thirteen white five-pointed stars was nearly identical to that of Sarah LeClercs of the Institute of Heraldry.LeClercs design, ultimately accepted as the official flag, does not include the words Medal of Honour and is fringed in gold. The colour of the field and the 13 white stars, arranged in the form of a three bar chevron, consisting of two chevrons of 5 stars and one chevron of 3 stars, replicate the Medal of Honour ribbon. The flag has no set proportions. The first Medal of Honour recipient to receive the official flag was Paul R. Smith. The flag was cased and presented to his family along with his medal.A special ceremony presenting this flag to 60 Medal of Honour recipients was held onboard the USS Constitution TemplateWP Ships USS instances on September 30, 2006. There are two distinct protocols for awarding the Medal of Honour. The first and most leafy vegetable is nominating address by a service member in the chain of command, followed by approval at each level of command. The other method is nomination by a member of Congress and approval by a special act of Congress. In either case, the Medal of Honour is presented by the President on behalf of the Congress.Several months after President Abraham Lincoln signed Public Resolution 82 into law on December 21, 1861, a similar resolution for the Army was passed. Six fraternity soldiers who hijacked the General, a Confederate locomotive were the first recipients. Raid leader James J. Andrews, a civilian hanged as a Union spy, did not receive the medal. Many Medals of Honour awarded in the 19th century were associated with conservation the flag, not just for patriotic reasons, but because the flag was a native means of battlefield communication.During the time of the Civil War, no other military award was authorized, and to many this explains why some seemingly less notable actions were recognized by the Medal of Honour during that war. The criteria for the award tightened after creative activity War I. In the post-World War II era, many eligible recipients might instead get hold of been awarded a Silver Star, Navy Cross or similar award. During the Civil War, Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton promised a Medal of Honour to every man in the 27th Regiment, Maine Infantry who extended his enlistment beyond the agreed upon date.Many stayed four days extra, and then were discharged. Due to confusion, Stanton awarded a Medal of Honour to all 864 men in the regiment. In 1916, a board of five Army generals convened by law to review every Army Medal of Honour awarded. The commission, led by Nelson Miles, recommended that the Army rescind 911 medals. This included the 864 medals awarded to members of the 27th Maine, 29 who served as Abraham Lincolns funeral guard, six civilians (including Dr Mary Edwards Walker, the only woman to maintain been awarded the medal), Buffalo Bill Cody, and 12 others whose awards were judged frivolous.Dr. Walkers medal was restored posthumously by President Jimmy Carter in 1977. Codys award was restored in 1989. Early in the 20th century, the Navy awarde d many Medals of Honour for peacetime fearlessness. For instance, 7 sailors aboard the USS Iowa received the medal when a boiler exploded on January 25, 1904. Aboard the USS Chicago in 1901, John Henry Helms received the medal for saving Ishi Tomizi, the ships cook, from drowning. Even after World War I, Richard Byrd and Floyd Bennett received the medal for exploration of the North Pole. Thomas J.Ryan received it for saving a woman from the burning green Hotel in Yokohama, Japan following the 1923 Great Kanto earthquake. Between 1919 and 1942, the Navy issued two separate versions of the Medal of Honour, one for non-combat bravery and the other for combat-related acts. Official accounts vary, but mostly the non-combat Medal of Honour was known as the Tiffany Cross, after the company that manufactured the medal. The Tiffany Cross was first issued in 1919 but was rare and unpopular, partly because it was presented both for combat and non-combat events.As a result, in 1942, the Unit ed States Navy reverted to a single Medal of Honour, awarded only for heroism. Since the beginning of World War II, the medal has been awarded for extreme bravery beyond the call of duty while engaged in action against an enemy. Arising from these criteria, approximately 60% of the medals earned during and after World War II have been awarded posthumously. Capt. William McGonagle is an exception to the enemy action rule, earning his medal during the USS Liberty incident.A 1993 guinea pig commissioned by the Army described systematic racial and religious variety in the criteria for awarding medals during World War II. At the time, no Medals of Honour had been awarded to black soldiers who served in World War II. After an exhaustive review of files, the study recommended that several black Distinguished Service Cross recipients be upgraded to the Medal of Honour. On January 13, 1997, President Bill Clinton awarded the medal to seven African American World War II old geezers. Of the se, only Vernon Baker was still alive.A similar study of Asian Americans in 1998 resulted in President Bill Clinton awarding 21 new Medals of Honour in 2000, including 20 to Japanese American members of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, among them Senator Daniel Inouye. In 2005, President George W. Bush awarded the Medal of Honour to Jewish veteran and Holocaust survivor Tibor Rubin, whom many believed to have been overlooked because of his religion. This medals history stretches back into our bloody war history, it has seen its own trials and tribulations and like America is has openhanded and melded itself into the prestigious award that it is today.I believe the medal has been properly issued to service members and at the same time given a vogue freely, but that does not take away from the honour and respect each recipient deserves. These recipients are text book example of perfect military stature and then some. All of them go above and beyond anyones expectations that even the y themselves had. The most surprising thing is that all of them did these marvellous and mind blowing deeds of service at such a young military age, the same and even younger age of my own.It not only blows my mind at how they accomplish or even began to go with with what they did but they did it without an order or a self doubt, to me they got in the perfect mindset of selfless service and their one goal was to help other and have a go at it the mission. My first pick of recipients is surreptitious starting time Class Willy F. James, U. S. Army, Company G, 413th Infantry near Lippoldsberg, Germany, 7 April 1945. hush-hush First Class Willy F. James, Jr. distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism at the risk of his own life on 7 April 1945 in the Weser River Valley, in the vicinity of Lippoldsberg, Germany.On 7 April 1945, Company G, 413th Infantry, fought its way across the Weser River in order to establish a crucial bridgehead. The company then launched a fierce attack ag ainst the town of Lippoldsberg, possession of which was vital to securing and expanding the weighty bridgehead. Private First Class James was first scout of the lead squad in the assault platoon. The mission of the unit was to seize and secure a group of houses on the edge of town, a foothold from which the unit could launch an attack on the rest of the town. Far out in the front, Private First Class James was the first to draw enemy fire.His platoon leader came forward to investigate, but poor visibility made it difficult for Private First Class James to point out enemy positions with any accuracy. Private First Class James volunteered to go forward to fully reconnoiter the enemy situation. wild crossfire from enemy snipers and machine guns finally pinned down Private First Class James after he had made his way forward approximately 200 yards across open terrain. Lying in an exposed position for more than an hour, Private First Class James intrepidly observed the enemys positions , which were given away by the fire he was daringly drawing upon himself.Then, with utter indifference to his personal safety, in a storm of enemy gauzy arms fire, Private First Class James made his way back more than 300 yards across open terrain under enemy expression to his platoon positions, and gave a full detailed report on the enemy disposition. The unit worked out a new plan of maneuver based on Private First Class Jamess information. The gallant soldier volunteered to lead a squad in an assault on the key house in the group that formed the platoon objective.He made his way forward, leading his squad in an assault on the strongly-held enemy positions in the building and designating targets accurately and constantly as he moved along. While doing so, Private First Class James saw his platoon leader shot down by enemy snipers. hurriedly designating and coolly orienting a leader in his place, Private First Class James instantly went to the aid of his platoon leader, exposin g himself recklessly to the incessant enemy fire. As he was making his way across open ground, Private First Class James was killed by a burst from an enemy machine gun.Private First Class Jamess extraordinarily heroic action in the face of withering enemy fire provided the disposition of enemy man to his platoon. Inspired to the utmost by Private First Class Jamess self sacrifice, the platoon sustained the momentum of the assault and successfully accomplished its mission with a minimum of casualties. Private First Class James contributed very definitely to the success of his battalion in the vitally important combat unconscious process of establishing and expanding a bridgehead over the Weser River.His fearless, self-assigned actions far above and beyond the normal call of duty exemplify the finest traditions of the American combat soldier and reflect the highest acknowledgement upon Private First Class James and the Armed Forces of the United States. Private First Class James i s a prime example of what a man should be. He ran through enemy fire, and then while in the midst of the fire still had the discipline and the bravery to observe fire positions and any other useful information that he could see from his position. On top of that he still was able to fall back to his platoon 300 meters behind him.

Media and Democracy Essay

In 1990, the Ameri grasss faced a situation that badly calls for their attention. An all out war against Saddam ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein and the sylvan he governs named Iraq was the argument being raised by the Bush judicatory to his community. The administration needs the support of the public and it is when they decided to make propagandas that may advert the decisions of the great deal. While sensationalizing news and even opinions about wars and things connected to these acts, people are drawn closer into being deceived and this news may cause them conflicts in exploitation their own side of the story.Furthermore, with the use of media, journalism and press releases, a major impact is formed that can affect the opinion of the public or the bulk which can somehow be very threatening to the outcome, conclusion or result of the battle and the cause being fought for by both sides. During the disjuncture warfare that lasted from 1990 to 1991, media, propagandas and press re leases played a big role in forming the opinion of the people of the United States of America about the suggested war against Iraq proposed by the Bush Administration which resulted to an attack against Saddam Hussein and Iraq in a wider, different picture.Related Literature Before finally opening the discussion about the media censorship during the disjunction take the field, how about we setoff talk about the group, people and terms involved in the whole sharing of ideas and construction of a this research. War as the get wind topic that will connect media, public and the incident together will allow us to hear how important the participation of media during the Gulf War eld was to the United States of America and at the same time, how it affected the both Iraq and Kuwait.War Defined A three-letter word that can change the whole story of our sinless history, war is more like a problem, a conflict made to destroy not just places but also hu earth lives. It is commonly set forth as a dangerous act and a conflict that would approximatelyly cause problems and loss of human lives. However, the word War is a term that serves mixed meanings and uses. It could be a figure of speech which creates an allusion to flagitious strife, campaigns and even struggles.In so many ways, the word, vague as it is can be is employ in identifying a certain issue or incident like war on terrorism, class wars and otherwise occurrences that could definitely be understood substantially with the presence of the word war. In Merriam-Webster Dictionary, War is defined as (1) a state of usually open and declared armed hostile conflict between states or nations, (2) a period of such armed conflict, and (3) State of War which corresponds to the art or science of warfare like the weapons, equipment employ in war, soldiers and equipped soldiers ready for the war .It is also the struggle or the competition between opposing forces or for a particular end. Although the word is used in many ways, the usual aim of war is to overthrow the enemy which does not always imply the complete conquest of the enemys solid ground. Media Defined There had been some(prenominal) definitions of media. People refer to heart or speciality of communication as media too. Talking in general, it refers to various means of communication which stands for television, newspaper and radio. At the same time, Media is also a collective noun for the press or news reporting agencies.The same definition of media as a term is also used by Paul Hawken in his book to characterize the word. While this author menti unitaryd the same purpose of media which is to identify the medium and tools used for communication, he also insisted that media is a term that also applies to those people whose profession it is to discover, report and communicate information and news to the public. Furthermore, we now understand that media is a term used to describe both the medium used in communication and the p eople who we also call press. They serve as our ears and eyeball about what is happening in our surroundings.Through their news, reports and discoveries, we learn from them the truth and the reality. However, the role of media although is very essential in the lives of the people, in the existence of humanity and truth can also be misused and mislead us from the certainties. History of Gulf War It is said that the Gulf War, also referred to as the Second Gulf War is unique compared to other wars happened in the history of this century, probably in the rest of human race notice and existence. In so many ways, this war has several features that make it different from other armed conflicts in the whole world.Compared to the Second World War and Vietnam War, on that point had been several, much more bombs thrown to the enemy country than the amount of explosives used to destroy Vietnam. Also, the treatment of media towards the incident is more intense compared to how they reported th eir reporting during the World War II and the War in Vietnam. On the second day of August in 1990, Iraq made a move to invade Kuwait. Kuwait, a small democratic country rich in petroleum and produces the needed amount of the United States of America. This incident of 1990 is not the first in the history of Kuwait. It was the third conflict between Iraq and Kuwait in just one century.The first one was in July 1897 and the second one was in June 1961. Aside from these two, there is also a semi-crisis between the two countries which happened in March 1939. These account of events show that the two countries had been rivals for a long time already and the conflict between them only grows bigger as the years pass by. The Complaints of Iraq According to Suzanne Murdico, there are three complaints that Iraq issued over its neighboring country which is Kuwait. Although some of the complaints of Iraq over Kuwait concerns the past events wherein both countries were involved.One among the sev eral disputes was the money that Iraq borrowed from Kuwait which was used as payment for the Iran-Iraq War. Secondly dispute is concerned with the oil being produced by Kuwait. Since Kuwait, though small country can produce oil that is demanded by the oil market which even angered Saddam Hussein and accused them of producing oil more than the allowed amount as stated by Organization of oil Exporting. The third dispute is about the border between the Iraq and Kuwait territories wherein there is enormous oil. The disputes between Kuwait and Iraq became the same reasons why the latter invaded Kuwait.In June 8, 1991, a victory parade was held in Washington. After almost a year of conflict, the United States of America was subject to save Kuwait from Saddam Husseins dictatorship. Media Coverage of the Gulf War As Dilip Hiro said in his book Desert Shield to Desert Storm the Gulf War had its share of popularity. Media coverage during the Persian Gulf War or the Second Gulf War can never be compared to the exposure assumption to World War II and Vietnam War. Censorship Media and People Media and the Gulf War Censorship during the Gulf War Western coverage of the Gulf War Demonizing Saddam HusseinSaddam Hussein had been an ally of the United States of America for almost a decade before the former invaded Kuwait, an oil producing country which supplies the U. S. within eight years, Hussein, a dictator was able to kill 150,000 Iranians and around 13,000 Iraqis. There had been complaints coming from international human rights group about these killings but being an ally of both Reagan and Bush, he was not given enough attention for punishment. When Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait, April Glaspie, Ambassador of the United States of America asked the media to allow the appearance of Hussein in television even for a some minutes.In this case, Hussein will have the chance to explain himself and also Iraq to the public. These words of the Ambassador served as a hint for Huss ein that U. S. sympathizes with him and Iraq. He estimate that if he will invade Kuwait, U. S. will not see it as a crime. However, the Bush Administration thought that Husseins crime is serious and it is not just killing refugees but it threatens the oil supply already. In 1979, Saddam Hussein, Iraqs new leader took his post and changed the story of their country. A man with sheer desire for wealth and power, Fiskes Argument Conclusion Incidents happen for a reason.Nothing exists without its motives and everything all things in life have its purpose. At first we may find it absurd, crazy and foolish but in the end, what happened will be the biggest story we would want to uncover for the truth. War is a very huge word made by people dominating the entire world. While some people and probably most of the people prefer to have stop in the world rather than endless bloodsheds everywhere, others, especially those who have personal biases and some individual agendas over certain thing s that concern themselves and some other people existing in their world.Although the word is used in different situations and contains diverse meaning, war is still a word that is very dangerous to the innocent ones. In 1990, media and war finally met to destroy innocent lives and at the same time to hate each other. A story of destroying a nation and manipulating the emotions, feelings and opinion of the great majority, the gulf war of 1990 was one of the tragic stories for the exercise of freedom of speech. In times of war and conflict between two opposing parties, the opinion of the people involved is very important that it may either serve as a better result or it may complicate things more.One of the most helpful tools in telling the truth, probably the mirror of reality is the media. However, Media and War became best of friends in some cases that together, these two may promote a fight worth dying for or may destroy lives of innocent people. Their companionship most of the t ime does not mean that they do help each other but because with the use of media, one side of the face of the war will win. Persuasion and propagandas helped a lot in promoting the means that the opposing parties were fighting for.In so many ways, media was both a tool in persuading the people of the United States of America to go in the war with Bush towards Saddam Hussein and at the same time was a battered medium of communication, a means that was used to tell a lie and to mandate what the people should feel. Bibliography Atkinson, Rick. private road the Untold Story of the Persian Gulf War. Houghton Mifflin Company. 1993 Center for Media and Democracy.Toxic Sludge Is Good For You, Chapter 10 How PR Sold the War in the Persian Gulf. Retrieved January 19, 2009 from http//www. prwatch. org/books/tsigfy10. hypertext mark-up language Clausewitz, C. , Graham, J. , Natusch, F. , and Willmot, L. On War. Wordsworth Edition. 1997, page 351. Dinstein, Yoram. War, Aggression and Self-defe nce 4th Edition. Cambridge University Press. 2005, page 3. Hawken, Paul. Blessed Unrest. Viking. 2007, page 267. Hiro, Dilip. Deset Shield to Desert Storm. iUniverse, 2003, page 4 Media. In TechTerms. com, Retrieved January 19, 2009 from http//www. techterms. com/definition/media Murdico, Suzanne J. The Gulf War. The Rosen Publishing Group, 2004, page 11. War. (2009). In Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved January 15, 2009, from http//www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/war

Evolutions vs Creationism

Creationism Vs Evolution Attention-getting opener Tonight I am going to tattle about Creationism Vs Evolution. Do you know that 800 million people have died in religions wars?. * Introduction 1. Thecosmosevolution controversyis a happen dispute about the solutions of the Earth, humanity, life, and the universe. 2. The creation-evolution controversy began in Europe and North America in the late 18th century when new interpretations of geology were demonstrated in the fogeygeological sequencepromptedearly ideas of evolution. * PreviewIn this speech Im going to talk to you about 3 important topics. 1. The Creation by the hand of beau ideal. 2. The origin of species and natural selection by Darwin. 3. A combined view of the creationism and evolution. * Transition 1 In the first place, lets talk about the creation by the hand of God. The Creationismis thereligious beliefthatlife, theEarth, and theuniverse atomic number 18 thecreationof asupernaturalbeing. All made in the image and lik eness of God and explains the facts based on the assumption of a supernatural, completed process. Transition 2 Also, Ill speak of Darwins possibleness. The evolution by natural selection, its when more offspring are produced than can possibly survive. When members of a population die they are replaced by the progeny of parents that were better adapted to survive and reproduce in the environment in which natural selection took place. In other words, only the strongest will survive. * Transition 3 Lastly, I show you a combination between Creationism and Evolution.This is a theory that not too many people believe in it, because those who believe in the creationism, not believe in the evolution and vice versa. * Conclusion abandoned these facts, everyone is free to choose which theory is better for himself. Once the person has established his beliefs, should be respected and he should respect the others beliefs to avoid as many fights and wars as possible and live in a better place. * Memorable closing remarks If you wish to believe in creation or evolution, that is fine, but please dont calculate other people just because they have a different belief than ours.

Feelings towards Essay

All through pop this scene there are various indications about the rising tension caused by Eddies feelings towards his niece Catherine. It begins when Eddie confronts Rodolfo about taking usefulness of Beatrice and not treating Eddie with respect. I know, but in your own town you wouldnt just drag off some girl, without permission. Here he is set off the lack of respect he feels that Rodolfo treats him with. He is referring to Beatrice as some girl, which shows that in Eddies eyes Rodolfo does not see Beatrice as anything special or important.Beatrice (Eddies wife) suspects that Eddies feelings towards Catherine are un-natural and contributes throughout this scene to the rise in tension. Well he didnt exactly drag her off though, Eddie. This would annoy Eddie, as he is not receiving any support, she is also saying that Catherine is independent and chose to go with Rodolfo which would raise tension further. When Eddie tells Rodolfo that he is simply her uncle, Beatrice pounces on this and retorts Well then, be an uncle then.The others would contribute this at face value, however Beatrice is referring to Eddies un-natural affection for Catherine, which will shock Eddie. Marco then issues a challenge to Eddie, asking him to say what Rodolfo has done wrong. Eddie says that Catherine was never out on the street till twelve oclock at night before Rodolfo came. Marco instantly tells Rodolfo that he must come home early on now. By saying this Marco has eliminated the supposed problem, which leaves Eddie with no problem in which he can camouflage his jealousy. Now that Eddie has no more problems but has a turn ego.He begins to create new problems, however he disguises them so that these problems are perceived as concern for Rodolfo I mean suppose he gets discover by a car, wheres his papers, who is he, you know what I mean? Beatrice states that the same risk is generated during the day when he is at work. Here we see that Eddie is holding pricker a voice full of anger almost like a car revving up. This simple action is showing the rise in tension as a result of Eddies problem. Eddie now retreats to his rocking chair, showing that he is fighting a losing battle. As Eddie is reading his paper, awkwardness is felt in the room.Catherine reacts by position the enter Paper Doll on the title in itself indicates the song content. Then Catherine is overcome with rebellion/revolt and asks Rodolfo to bound, causing Eddie to freeze and feel uncomfortable. Rodolfo realises this and refuses to dance however Beatrice and Catherine soon persuade him. As Eddie burns a hole through Rodolfos back he asks, Whats this, a new record? Eddie has heard this song many times before, however he is no hearing it through new ears, new jealous ears. When Marco reveals that Rodolfo is a very correct cook, Eddie finds this amusing and mockingly says, Its wonderful.He sings, he cooks, he could make dresses. Thus making another dig at Rodolfo, implying that he has h omosexual tendencies. Rodolfo mistakenly takes this as a compliment and smiles thankfully. This is another opportunity for Eddie to put Rodolfo down and he says that he should not be working on the boats but preferably working in a dress shop. Yet again he phrases it so that it may be perceived as a compliment. During this speech he unconsciously twists his newspaper into a tight roll, which gives an insight into his somewhat angered/resentful thoughts and also symbolises the rise in tension.

Employee Portfolio Essay

The purpose of this word summary is to be in the place of three employees at Riordan Manufacturing. These three employees have of late taken various self-assessments to help the manager in managing the teams. The summary will discuss the ways in which these three employees characteristics affect the performance of the organization and distinguish recommendations for additional assessment. The three employees who have taken these tests are Antisha McFadden, Marianne Felts, and Edna Scafe. Antisha McFadden has nominated 76 in the test How fulfill and I with my job? Because her score was below the average she is a very satisfied person when it comes to her job, she is optimistic. However, she cannot accept critique and she should learn how to be able to accept critique. In the test Felts her score was 66, which says about her that she is a deal candidate. These are things that she does with no reason and she should start having a reason for everything she does. In the Scafe test, E dna scores 92, which means that she poses a higher emotional intelligence.She should learn how o be less subjective when evaluating. Marianne Felts has taken the same tests, as Antisha and her results were different. In the first test she scored 76 which means that she is an average satisfied person when it comes to her job, while in the second test she scored 66 telling us that she has a higher emotional intelligence. The recommendation for Antisha is to increase the level of concentration when working so that everything is absolutely done.The third employee interviewed is Edna Scafe, who takes the same tests as the first two employees and her scores are different. In the first test, Edna scores only 92 meaning that she is not satisfied with her jobs, while in the second her score is 22 meaning that she has a more blended style of decision making. The third test shows a score of 28 meaning that she is a person with normal levels of emotional intelligence. The recommendations for Ed na are to reduce the time when deciding and not to reduce the quality or forcefulness of the decision taken.

Mental Health Psychology-stress

Stress has been defined as the negative noteings that occurs when an individual feel unable to cope with the demands placed upon them by their environment (Lazarus and Folkman, 1984). Stress is a thing that is experienced by everyone at al nigh stage of their carriage. College students represent a group which is oddly sensitive to seek. The transition into college intent from a school setting keep be challenging for some battalion. The transition involves moving from top dog to the lowest position. (Stantrock, 2004).In addition to the common tautnessors experienced by the habitual population, college students encounter an additional range of separate outors being away from home for the first quantify, holding down jobs, meter management, financial obligations towards fees/ boarding etc, and on a social/emotional level maintaining relationships. (Archer and Lamin, 1985). A disturbing wind in college student health is the reported increase in student stress nationwide (Sa x (Simple API for XML) A programming interface (API) for accessing the contents of an XML document. SAX does not provide a random access hunt to the documents contents.It scans the document sequentially and presents each item to the application only one time. , 1997). This is evident in Hirsch and Keniston (1970) study, which looked at the drop turn up rate of students in university. They estimated that fifty percent of entering students do not finish college four eld later. When stress is perceived negatively or becomes excessive, students experience physical and psychological impairment Impairment 1. A reduction in a companys stated crownwork. 2. The total capital that is less than the par value of the companys capital stock. Notes 1. This is usually reduced beca role of poorly estimated losses or gains.2. (Murphy and Archer, 1996). Stress has a number of inaugurations which can be classified according to the magnitude of the event cataclysmic events embroil natural disasters such as floods, life events such a death produce a change that requires adaptation and daily hassles atomic number 18 cursory events that create repetitive distress. (Brannon and Feist, 2007). Daily stressors are the irritating, frustrating, distressing demands that to some degree characterize everyday transactions with the environment (Archer and Lamin, 1985). Many studies set about researched what the primary seeded players of stress are among college students.A study in a university in the united states found that the five highschoolest stressors among the student population were a change in sleeping habits, a change in breaks, a change in eating habits, new responsibilities and increased work load. (Ross, Neilbling and Hecket, 1999). gibe to Hirsch and Ellis (1966) the pressure to earn good grades and to earn a degree is a very high source of stress among students. Taylor (2009) states that overloaded people who have much tasks in their lives report higher levels of str ess than do those who have fewer tasks, which would apply to college students especially around exam time.Kohn and Frazer proposed that in like manner much coursework and unclear assignments besides contributed to stress levels. And sgan-Cohen and Lowental (1988) indicated that time pressures and interaction with faculty members were common stressors. It is clear from these studies that college students are particularly prone to stress. Although relationships have been found to influence stress by acting as a buffer against negative outcomes (Sim, 2000), they besides present common sources of stress related to peer pressure, navigating romantic relationships, and navigating relationships with parents (Byrne et al., 2007).In a study of Canadian high school students, two of the three categories of stressors mentioned by students from all types of academician tracks regard stress associated with family and friends (Mates and Allison, 1992). The cocksure or negative effects of fam ily roles depend on the resources people have available. Both men and woman are affected by family support, but womens health is more strongly affected by this source of stress. (Brannon and Feist, 2007). A heavy(p) deal of research to date has foc utilizationd on the effect stress has on a students academic performance.People respond very differently to stress. The impact of any potentially stressful event is substantially influenced by how a person appraises it. (Taylor, 2009). harmonize to Yerkes-Dodson Law (1908) when stress reaches an best point performance decreases. This law maintains that people under high or low stress allow for have less than those under moderate stress. Although the Yerkes and Dodson law is quite old it had held up through numerous studies. Lazurus (1966) similarly stated that the extent of a students stress is a significant predictor of performance.Moore, Burrows and Danziels (1992) study traced a link between motivation and stress. These researchers believed that moderate amounts of stress motivated people and increased performance, this was referred to as positive stress. However negative stress (distress) had a discouraging effect on people. This type of stress involved strain, tension and burnout psychically and psychologically. Stress in moderation is a good thing as too low the levels of stress lead to a low quality of functioning, similarly too high the levels of stress alike lead to a low quality of functioning.(Frankenhaeuser, 1986).This belief shows that a middle ground exists where stress reaches a level that far from being a problem it in fact heightens concentration and allows for optimum performance on tasks. Stress can also have a negative effect physically. Difficulties can arise when there is a sustained and prolonged elevation of stress levels. The bodys competency reserves can become depleted. This places increasing demands on the body, specifically the cardiovascular arrangement and immune system respons es. Although stress can affect immune functions, the relations are far from simple.As shown in a meta-analysis by Suzanne Segerstrom and Gregory Miller (2004), which combined the statistical results of more than 300 studies, effects depend on the nature of the stressors and the specific immune functions of the body (Passer et el, 2008). The effects can also be influenced by in the flesh(predicate)ity, Type A people are characterised by high levels of competitiveness and ambition, which can foster aggressiveness and hostility when things get in their way while type B people are shown to be more serene and patient.Type A people have an increased risk of coronary heart disease compared to type B. However, the type A persons fast paced, time conscious life style and high ambition are not the culprits to exposure to coronary disease. Rather, the crucial component seems to be negative emotions, particularly anger. (passer et el, 2008) Acute and chronic stress has also been linked to psy chological and emotional problems such as foreboding, depression, irritability, frustration, anger, worrying, uncertainty, and lack of confidence.Additional negative consequences of prolonged states of stress include reduced energy, increased muscle tension, and emotional distress (Almeida, 2005 Brown & Harris, 1989). Previous research has found that college whitethorn be the most stressful time in an individuals life and are susceptible to these negative consequences (Lumley and Provenzano, 2003). several(prenominal) studies have reported that depressive symptoms also are frequent among university students worldwide and their prevalence appears to be increasing dramatically. According to Dianne tice and her colleagues distressed people tend to behave more impulsively.They demonstrated that when stressed, people do things oriented toward reservation them feel better, and some of those things are health threatening such as un respectable diet, smoking, drinking and do drugs use. Th ese indulges may make people feel better temporarily, but are poor choices. (Brannon and Feist, 2007) Coping consists of a persons conscious attempt at managing the demands and intensity of events perceived as stressful or improving ones personal resources (e. g. , positive affect, confidence, self-controlself-control n.Control of ones emotions, desires, or actions by ones own will. .. Click the link for more information. ) in attempting to reduce or manage ones perceived stress intensity (Lazarus Lazarus (laz?r?s) Gr. ,=Heb. , Eleazar, in the New Testament. 1 Brother of bloody shame and Martha of Bethany who, after four days in the tomb, was brought back to life by Jesus. , 1999). Students can use a variety of act strategies in response to daily stressors. Some strategies are directed at ever-changing stressors, while others are directed at managing the emotions triggered by stressors.Specific examples include thinking about something else, participating in religious activities, e xpressing emotions, being physically active, and behaving aggressively (Atkins, 1991). Several coping techniques have been identified in the captain literature and include both healthy and unhealthy strategies such as self-distraction, active coping, denial, substance use, use of emotional support, use of instrumental support, disengagement, venting, positive reframing, planning, humor, acceptance, religion, and self-blame (Kim and Seidlitz, 2002).Two fundamental coping strategies to deal with stress are problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping (Brannon and Feist, 2007). Regarding problem-focused coping, the goal of coping is to remove or reduce stressors through information desire, planning, direct action, and seeking instrumental help (Kim and Seidlitz, 2002). Regarding emotion-focused coping, the goal of coping involves dealing with emotional responses to stressors such as self-blame, blaming others, foc contrivement on emotions, controlling emotions, venting emotions , fantasy or wishful thinking, seeking emotional support, and avoidance (Felsten, 1998).Avoidance strategies are a type of emotional-focused coping which includes methods such as distraction, denial, social diversion, behavioral disengagement, and alcohol or drug use (Lazarus and Folkman, 1984). Research has also identified several hard-hitting acute stress management techniques used to gruntle stress (Smith, 2007). These depressuriseation techniques are described as being most effective when stress is most acute or severe.Some of the documented techniques for relieving stress in an acute setting include stretching exercises (Michalsen et al., 2005) and imperfect muscle relaxation (Smith, 2007). Often when stressed, individuals take a defensive charge via standing, crouching, or bending over a desk for an extended period of time. To help relieve physical tension, stretching exercises target stressed posture and positioning (Smith, 2007). Progressive muscle relaxation has been f ound to be an excellent technique to relax pointless muscles, internal organs, and the mind.Similarly, the procedure for progressive muscle relaxation involves asking patients to tense and relax groups of muscles and to recognize the job between those states of the muscle while the therapist ofttimes speaks in a slower, softer, deeper voice when telling participants to relax (Scheufele, 2000). To reduce stress, thereby decreasing the likelihood of burnout and attrition, graduate students need help in developing effective strategies to cope with stress especially by enhancing social support networks.Methods to reduce stress by students often include effective time management, social support, positive reappraisal, and engagement in leisure pursuits (Blake and Vandiver, 1988 Mattlin et el, 1990). The concept of time management is generally defined in terms of clusters of behavior that are deemed to facilitate productivity and still Alleviate To make something easier to be endured. M entioned in Kinesiology, Applied stress (Lay and Schouwenburg, 1993).Effective time management strategies increase academic performance (Campbell and Svenson, 1992) and are frequently suggested by academic assistance personnel as aids to recruit achievement for college students. Although programs emphasize starting whopping tasks well before due dates, breaking down large tasks into small ones, and doing small tasks on a regular schedule, students regularly ignore these techniques and find themselves in great distress before exams (Brown, 1991).An online study by Woodberry (2010) showed by use of a self-administered online survey in tertiary level student that 61% of respondents replied that sport helped relieve stress. A study using an Irish sample was carried out in Galway in 2003 under the commission of the western health board. Shaughnessy (2003) found using a sample size of 10 schools that participation in extracurricular activities can reduce anxiety and stress. Another stu dy that looked at stress in relation to students was the Wilson & Pritchard study from 2005.This research was conducted on students to discover the sources of stress in everyday life for them. The recommendations of this study showed that sport could act as a buffer to stress. However this study of Wilson and Pritchards also conceded that sport may be an added stressor in certain settings, as did a study by Johnson (2009) which also pointed out sport can actually become sources of stress. People feel better when they eat a healthy diet, engage in physical exercise, have positive interactions with friends and get enough sleep. (Brannon and Feist, 2007).A well planned canteen menu that provides and encourages healthy eating can help get students on board with eating better, this along with information on sleeping habits and importance of physical activity can ensure students have the knowledge necessary to develop a healthy lifestyle which in turn may prevent stress. A program called besiege Stress Now is a stress management program that reaches troubled students before stresses of academic life lead them to fail or drop out. Participants in the program learn what stress is and its effects. They also learn how to monitor stress and recognise to do thingsin moderation. They also learn new skills, how to set goals, how to complete out of hours assignments, time management and planning. Loneliness can also cause some students distress which can be helped by learning to recognise the importance that social support can serve in component part them combat stress in a world with many sources of stress. (Taylor, 2009). Learning to cope effectively with stress may help prevent illness and changing unsuccessful coping strategies appears to be a practical(a) intervention that can be facilitated by various people.Students are most likely to be more successful using techniques they are comfortable with and have had prior experience using, it is important to encourage stu dents to lay effective strategies that they already use, rather than teach them new ones. (Brannon and Feist, 2007) Surviving college involves astute what the stresses are, understanding that it is normal to feel them and wise to get help immediately for anything that is causing distress. Research is clear that college survival is about knowing when, how and where to get help. All these interventions together can help our students through their journey with this university.

Intimations of the American Character: Five American Writers

the Statess only 230 historic period middle-aged, give or take, therefore to ask after the Ameri dejection parting is untold the same as asking after the character of a two-year old non impossible, still hardly definitive. Theres a an anecdote of general reportage that on Nixons fresh existence trip to China Kissinger asked Mao what he thought of the French Revolution. Mao answered that it was withal short to tell.Perhaps it is in like manner soon to tell what the American character is as can be determined in the books of the 17th 19th Centuries, yet i cannot mistake that in the various works of its first base monu manpowertal authors (writers who felt themselves sufficiently invested in this democratic look into spread over some six one thousand million square miles of beautiful and infinitely re blood lineful land) the first intimations if not indications of who and what we are (as opposed to where we came from the old countries) raise themselves whapn.Harold Bloom, Professor, author, reader, man of extraordinary powers of memorization, idiosyncratic, self-proclaimed Falstaffian, wrote, ironic eithery nice, a work entitled The Anxiety of Influence. With reference only to the title, which implies so much, especially for any wouldbe artist who seeks place his/her own rum stamp on his/her work, one encounters the first problem for the truly creative We are not born with break through context. Mozarts aside, we must school ourselves, absorb, learn, model, imitate and copy before we write, paint, sing, play music, dance, in a wholly new and sea captain management.The struggle to execute what is original implies its own anxiety. Like Michelangelos slaves f marble, will we ever break free? Has American broken free of its overwhelming British influences? And if we have broken free, if we have achieved a unique and American voice, to whom do we owe the credit for the great break with our bi-continental past? The important word here is con text. No source is tapped in a vacuum. We are the progeny of forebears we are the ancestors of those to come.Time being what it is we can only require back. First, review the grim declamations of Jonathan Edwards and feel the anxiety of that faith which rested in an angry God, serious of spit, elicit and fury, an unhappy parent disappointed in his children, a God in a nominally Christian world, whos narrowed the avenue of salvation to inches of rock-ledge that can be traversed by so few that a ministers left with little to do precisely warn his folding about(predicate) how noxious its going to be when theyre dropped like spiders into the eternal flame.Of course, no God is ever as awful as his finders and Edwards admonitions are the high point of that drive towards purity which drove the puritans from the infect Anglicanism of Elizabeth and James (not to mention Henry VIII who had his own take mercy and forgiveness). If one were to read to a fault much of Jonathan Edwards, one might conclude that the American character is a dour, determined and fatalistic, the unfortunate payoff of Augustines fear dripped through Calvins Swiss rectitude by way of Anglo-Saxon localism played out in the hands and minds of truly brave pilgrims determined to reform themselves almost out of existence.In short the first bearing of Americas self, its character, was a reaction to the draw inring, the wiggle-room, and the corruption in easy Elizabethan, Jamesian-Protestantism. It is the expression of what one tribe might attribute to a god whos angry with the sorrow of his children. But Edwardss declamations are not the word of god so much as their expression of man angry with man.Ironically, the supposed anger of this god, by way of Edwards, will move Puritan congregation to embrace a work ethic (Protestant, New England, rural, elemental, purifying) which will stand in opposition to the source of the Reformation, itself Luthers reading of Romans which asserts salvatio n by grace and not by good works. But date passed and America, with its depth and carbohydrateth of resourcefulness, its brave and entrepreneurial people who made the move, took the chance, crossed the ocean in seek of a better liveness, and would not be held captive in the ornate chains of those ministers well-schooled in the sempiternal dark night of the soul.Brave people, entrepreneurs, the can-do sort of people who cross oceans are not the type of people to succumb to anxieties. And they are not without humor. Indeed they require humor, because humor is the step-sister of practicality. The ironic point of view, the wit, the clever tress of phrase, the creativity and intelligence of the comedic mode, are often the trump out means to drive home points and conclusions and directives that might other than be lost in the didactic drone of dogma.Ben Franklin gave voice to humor and crude sense and practicality in his writings. We look upon him now, possibly unfortunately, as a cartoon figure of Disneys imagination, or that precious sonny employed each early summer to dress up in velvet, lace and granny glasses, to paseo the streets of Philadelphia and scare children with the stilted language of the poor mimic. But to do so would be our loss. Franklin was a genius.He was a polymath, self educated and like most early Americans, born (as if dropped whole) into a new land affording infinite potential without the floors or ceilings of given classes, gifted with the curiosity and intelligence to make sense out of the new, original American experience, and to express the process for others. He was an inventor, a newspaper man, a man of letters, a policy-making in-fighter, a political theorist schooled in the writings of the Enlightenment.He was a humanist who, unlike his ascetic Puritans ancestors of capital of Massachu bentts and environs, believed that humans were of value, body, mind and spirit. Franklin dared to believe, in the most general sense of the lesser-dogmatic theists that man was deserving of something better than Edwardss angry white bearded, sententious, demanding, unpredictable, inconsistent and contrary God.Through Franklin the American character first developed the genius of reciprocal sense, leavened with humor. In the settlement of New York by the inveterate, humanistic Dutch and Philadelphia by the easy, peaceful, sometimes unruffled Quakers, Franklin, the man who traveled south, denied the anxiety driven, forbidding world view (so often fostered in too-cold climates) that desire to set man for eternity plot denying the value of the here and now.Through Franklin we learn that man is capable of creativity, here and now, that man can better his station in life, that life is worth living and that process, ritual, form and style (Franklins writing can not but reflect some of the 18th Century politesse) are meant to follow conk out and that substance, rather than appearance, is the determinative value.Throughout a review of Franklins writings, one is struck by that wave of humanism and democratic values that asserted themselves in the wake of decadent royalties and courts and found their most eloquent expression in the preamble to Americas Declaration of Independence, penned by Jefferson (edited, polished, affirmed, if not ghost written by Franklin. ) Emerson, the sage of Concord, virtually unknown in cocktail conversation today, but for the notion of some savoury rigid circumspect New England self reliance, is the American writer with whom all American writers must contend.Like America, itself, full of contradiction in termss and principles that outran its in truth self, Emerson was an iconoclast, who looked about the beauty of Concord and saw that although the world was good, man made institutions, were, over time, get hold offully corruptible and, instead of assisting the individual in his walk through life, ultimately hindered the individual from clear sight, a post-Christian panth eism, a transcendent vision of Gods soaringeur and all that can be deduced, derived from that.In a way analogous to the solitary loneliness of the dark night of the soul, Emerson encouraged the brave entrepreneurial American, optimistic, human, and sufficiently wise not only to appreciate the comedic mode of life (i. e. , life is ultimately and always salvageable), but to travel past the thickets of dogma, to apply his gifted and most importantly his co-creative mind to an understanding of the world about him. Yes, the America might be the New Jerusalem, a new place of unbounded physical grace, but the kingdom must be experienced within as well.Emersons transcendent view is best appreciated when one posits the pure permeability of the divine through nature and then through the very self. Humanism need not stand in opposition to Edwardss angry god, but need only accommodate God, affording Him the place hes had forever, within and without ourselves. Thoreau lived a mile from Emerson . They were friends to the degree that that they could rear and receive friendship.Both were complex, but Thoreau gave voice and body to complexities, contradictions that flowed from Emersons first indications of a uniquely American voice. (All men are created equal, and yet Americans buy and sell slaves. ) Thoreau is a photographic negative to much of what Emerson implies. Tough they both lived in this grand new country, Thoreau, the prophet, also recognized problems which would and still occur to this day in a country so bountiful it invited a work ethic as boundless as its resources, coat and frontiers.Work is a balm to the anxious and energetic soul. Perhaps its too much to say that all work is busy work (though a walk down Park Avenue on a Monday in September might make one wonder), but work and the Americans over- plaudit of the over-valued military action is a defense to works essential nature a distraction from the anxiety of being. Americans praise those Americans who w ork hard, keep their heads down, work hard, never look up, never question, and might ask after function but never purpose.And these are the workers, the people, the men and women, who live the lives of quiet desperation. Thoreau is a radical in that he goes to the very source of an idea cloaked in so many assumptions and givens that the questioning itself renders him an iconoclast, an eccentric of the first order. Living alone by a pond is nothing compared to asking those questions which might upset the underpinnings of a society too busy to ask anything. Thoreau loafs with the intensity of a Kant.He questions not only the American way of life with its work ethic, but also the proposition that lifes primary value lies in work and that through work (only work) man will find his identity, ultimately his purpose and after this life perhaps his salvation. Thoreau is a loafer like Whitman, but Thoreau does not loaf to be given work, he loafs to escape meaningless work and to question th e assumptions of New England in the early 19th centuryTheres a banality in the work-a-day world, devoted to the corporate mind and group think that sublimates the individual to the will and survival and perhaps betterment of the group. It is this Nobodys indispensable. Thoreau either heard or intuited this dismissal of the human and his efforts (Willy Loman 100 years on), and said Why do we engage in a system which demands our lives, makes false promises and considers us short dispensable? The American work ethic makes promises and offers the appearance of payback to justify itself. Indeed, such a scoff is one under-pinning of the capitalist system.Were promised ticky-tacky houses, country clubs, swimming pools, unlimited credit at usurious rates, fine clothes, the right schools for above-average kids, and of course the magical totem , the icon, the car, the uber-van, the humvee, the mode of transportation that will tell them who we are. Thoreau anticipated all of this the wor ried contract by which Americans remain trapped in the first and second levels of the hierarchy of needs while our demi-gods of celebrity and power achieve a self-actualization denied bothbody else. Not surprisingly we are then bought off with television, sports, bread and circuses.One of the contradictions in Thoreau is that the assertion of the individual is Romantic, but the means employed is ascetic and classical. To live deliberately is not to live with frippery or Bouchers swings or the ease of decadent courts. To live deliberately is a radical undertaking, directing the speedy to slow down to take time to loaf and view the smallest, finest things, those effects of creation which in their brief majesty put to shame all the useless memos, briefs, papers, efforts and transactions set down in the 19th Centurys ethos of success and wealth as the outward mansion house of grace.Thoreau stands in opposition to the Americas madness for work. Walden has changed lives. People have be en seen reading it during their rush commutes. Whitman turns within and explodes without. He does not so much challenge the hustle and bustle of the great democratic experiment as he seeks to encompass it, to swallow it, to take it in, because the genius of the poet this new American poet is begin enough, grand enough, to express the vastness of it all. Indeed every part of every part is a part of every part.To turn within is to look without, to subsume the All. Whitman breaks the line open. Even a grade student sounding at a poem by Whitman and a poem by Philip Freneau cant booster but see the difference in form. The old and tired expresses itself in neat stanzas, century old rules. But Whitmans lines span the page. They scan and pose propositions only to complete the circle with their opposition utter like closing a door on a completed whole. The compliment forms the greater proposition.This is a poet not so much of contradictions (though he admits as much), but a poet, like a demi-god, who can reconcile the apparent and real contradictions of life. Does America contradict itself (Slavery All men are created equal)? Yes. Can America reconcile its contradictions? Perhaps. One war says we have other wars say we have not. Perhaps its too facile to remark that whereas the country was split north and south, Samuel Clemens, born in Missouri, a border state, obtained his unique voice traveling north and south along a river which in its own way sought to hold the warring halves together.In Huckleberry Finn Twain reconciles the optimism and humor of Franklin, the adventuresome self-reliance of Emerson, Thoreaus marginal iconoclast and Whitmans reconciled over-soul. And yet, Mark Twain, the humorist, the colloquial voice of wisdom, the wooly relative we place at the head of the table, soon encountered, as America encountered the cracks and flaws of life, its random terribleness, its self-inflicted wounds.At the very heart of the American character is the mater o f slavery, the ludicrous contradiction of eloquence scripted to blow trumpets of gold and light bonfires of freedom that would out-enlighten the enlightenment. And still the ships came from the west edge of Africa. Slaves bought and sold. These contradictions are essential. They are indicators of life itself and neither America, its character nor its poets and writers are immune.Though we can look fondly on Americas optimism, humor, practicality, favor of substance over form, the acknowledgment that form follows substance, that in America sexual morality counts we must also look upon the all too common type, born of the all too common fatigue evident in a country that offers just enough in a zero-sum game to keep the citizen alive one more day, for one more effort, for one more expenditure We know the desperate worker, who expends enormous amounts of energy, convincing himself, fooling himself that what he does has meaning and purpose, that hes paid enough (as all those bleedin g-heart liberal programs for all those minorities dont get in the way) and that someday, maybe when he retires with a weak heart and a spent spirit, he and his wife will travel the length and width of this great country and call to mind something of what that old gay poet wrote something about atoms and bed-fellows and lilacs This too is the American character desperate, tired, vain, prejudiced, spent, rigid, utterly human and, for all of it, ultimately forgivable.

Communications and media. Persuasive Message Essay

The importance of this letter is to familiarize our Supermarket, XYZ Supermarket Ltd, which has been active in the investment since 1990. hither at XYZ, we constitute introduced a State of the Art Bakery and smart methods of branding farm products. In our Bakery, we are we are manufacturing new prevail of products like breads, new designs of cakes that are customized to meet the customers needs, Dairy products and occasion(a) meat products. More so, we believe that great caperes are not born, they are make, and this is why we throw made XYZ as matchless of the go around customer friendly venture that have received great composition and connections to many customers needs and other organizations. We are happy to let you know we have established shut out relationship with leading clients distributed all across the cities and the neighboring countries. Since beginning, we have successfull provided customers with cost effective goods in our business that operates around the clo ck.XYZ also, offers other run like events planning and decorations such as wedding setups/parties , conveying services to customers that purchases bulky goods opus delivering these goods to any customers location at little fee. We are guaranteed that our investment strategies abide the leading in these business environments. Part of this letter, you will find enclosed information pamphlets, memorandums and brochures about us. Our services are offered after thorough considerations of our clients needs by charging normal fee.We are fully aware that you are interested in the same options of companys goods and services, and you must need era to think about. Through our great pleasure, we have stocked new range of products that we believe might best suit your needs. After meticulous field research and surveys, we came up with new products directly from new business people from the agricultural market, whereby, other products are manufactured or blend within our business venture. As we are all aware, the Government has provided farms supplies, loan and other incentives to our farmers, and, therefore, agricultural production and improved greatly while new farm produce is getting to our existing markets. More so, new entrepreneurs are offering new products that we are stocking and, therefore, these products will be essential for you.The new ranges of farm produce are produced in advanced ways of farming especially the incorporation of technology in the farms. They are, therefore, of higher quality than the average ones already in other shelves. The new products are cost effective, fast moving goods that everyone is after, well packaged and more than so, beneficial to our health especially in preventing and curing of common diseases. For instance, we are blending and manufacturing new range of breads from a wide variety of balanced protein, vitamin and vital fats collected from the new farm produce. These breads are so enriched you might be tempted to skip some meals for their balanced and satisfying characteristics. Their packaging is so modern and irresistible that everyone will be interested in looking or tasting. Brochures furnishing the details of each product have been enclosed with this letter. Being our esteemed customer, we would like to offer you a range of free products in our shelves before the current stock runs out. We are working with highly qualified staffs that assures every customer detail is handled and interpreted care of physically or through our business contacts 24/7.Please note that we are working with new top sales representative, Mr. George Brown, as a Business Manager and being a former sales staff from Amazon Ventures Ltd in Paris. Mr. George has 21 years of experience in sales and marketing and was formally working in other great business companies like Virginia Green Garden, one of the largest importer and producer of farm Produce in Europe. He is a graduate from Oxford University and recently completed his management studies from wampum University. Through the combined experiences and expertise within our staffs, we have been ranked one of the best business investments and that we have developed close ties with staffs (clients) from IBM. We sometimes ask ourselves, if IBM staffs are interested with the Farm Products in our shelves, who else cant buy from us? We, therefore, introduce and welcome all of our esteemed customers including you to these new ranges of products.Finally, we acknowledge your time and lawsuit in reading this letter and hopeful that you may share our good news to your close colleagues especially by showing them some of the attached business brochures accompanying this letter.Mr. George is available to ascertain the prior commitments and orders. enclose of any special arrangements or enquiries, our lines, are open and can also reach our Manager at 07-05-123456 anytime between 9 A.M to 8 P.M. Further contact details can be referenced from one of the brochures .We are grateful for your concern in our Business.SincerelyReferencesCommunications and media. (1974). Sydney London Angus & Robertson.Source document