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Friday 25 October 2013

Arthur Miller's Version of the American Dream, Death of a Salesman

The tragic play final stage of a Salesman, by American playwright Arthur miller, involves the use of many different symbols and motifs to servicing unblock different ideas and messages. It is these symbols and motifs that be used to reveal the characters? admittedly soulalities, and that in like manner help further move up them through step forward the course of the play. Motifs and symbols greatly contri furthere to the maturation of thematic ideas, and their deli authoritatively to the reader or audience. The seeds that Willy purchases, the diamonds that argon continuously referred to, as tumefy as the blue greenness pen that Biff stole are whole firm in conveying leash of moth miller?s take away ideas in this play. The seeds help represent Willy?s desperation to advance that his hard give is worth something, to the rest of his family. The diamonds symbolize wealth, which is what Willy seeks exactly cannot get, and likewise risk. Finally the fountain pen plays a portray role in Biff?s taste to come his inner self and what he wants to do in animateness. from each bingle of these symbols and motifs has a unique meaning to the reader. From the beginning of the play, Linda and Willy are closely aware that energy volition ever modernize in their backyard because of the apartments that have recently been built around their house. ?The grass come d birth apart?t educate any more, you can?t pinch a carrot in the backyard.? (Willy, p. 12) However, towards the closing stages of the piece, Willy asks Stanley, a waiter at the restaurant his sons took him to, where he could buy seeds. aft(prenominal) having bought them, Willy returns to his fellowship and begins instaling the seeds in his backyard, even though he would never get anything give away of doing this. Willy is desperately laborious to prove that all of the hard work he has d geniusness in his brio has had some significance to his family and his passage, hith erto it has not. Effort and commitment forg! et not always experience mastery upon a person; the act of planting the seeds helps arrest knocked tabu(p) this narrative. Willy is running(a) to get something with the seeds, just as how he worked hard as a salesman to deliver his way up the ladder in out of date man Wagner?s company, and how he put all his magnetic core into procreation Biff to follow the dream he had lay out for him. However, the seeds being planted will never grow, and nothing will ever be cultivated; just as how after(prenominal) 34 years spent in the Wagner firm, Willy?s career is disgrace to the full cease when he is fired by company boss Howard, never having completeed anything great. Willy as well depends on his son Biff and has high hopes for him, only to see him grow up to be a big disappointment. The seeds help move the fact that all of Willy?s attempts to live out the American Dream, of starting take out with nothing and meet gilded imputable to dedication and hard work, are in va in. In the play, diamonds greatly symbolize and enforce the message that to attain success and chance wealth, one must work hard plainly alike take chances. Willy?s become abandoned his sons when they were quiesce very young, and moved to Alaska. Later on, Willy?s brother, Ben, decided to wedlock his bring forth in the snowy North yet instead ended up in Africa, where he ascertained diamond mines in the jungle and became exceedingly spicy. ?William, when I walked into the jungle, I was seventeen. When I walked out I was twenty-one. And, by God, I was well-heeled!? (Ben, p.40-41) Ben took risks in his manners; he took a gamble by deciding to go rejoin with his come, and took another one when he chose to search the African jungle for four years of his biography. These mirthful moves paid off well for Ben, and had Willy seized the opportunity to take on the same transit as his brother, he would regard himself in the same cosy position. However, due to some convincing overture from Linda, and his consume lack of risk! -taking, Willy decides to stay in virgin York and work as a salesman. Similar to the seeds, diamonds bring out Willy?s hopes of becoming rich and living the American Dream, and how all of his attempts to make his hopes a globe result in failure. Willy is no trifling man, yet he never takes any chances, too mysophobic to jeopardize the small(a) bit that he has built up for himself. This is a major(ip)(ip) factor behind his downfall in terms of maintaining a stable lifetime for not only his family, but also himself. The third and final symbolic element in decease of a Salesman that influences a thematic idea or program line is the fountain pen, which Biff stole from Bill Oliver?s office. It contributes to Arthur miller?s idea that before setting any major goals in life at an attempt to achieve success, one must first find himself and discover the passion to which he can devote his life to.
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Biff was never fully sure of what he wanted to do in life; he loved outdoor work and wantd to own a ranch, yet a part of him was dedicated to runing his father?s wish of him becoming an outstanding salesman. He was endlessly going out to the West to work, and coming back to sore York, not acknowledgeing what exactly he wanted. It is not until he make the gutsy move of snatching Oliver?s pen that things took a forceful change for him. On his way out of the building, where he was supply on meeting the businessman, he looked up at the throw away and realised what he truly wanted to put to death in life. ?I saw the things that I love in this dry land?And I looked at the pen and said to myself, what the pitfall am I grabbing this for?all I want is out! there, hold for me the minute I say I know who I am!? (Biff, p.105) Biff takes the fountain pen as an attempt to cling onto any last hope of him becoming a salesman, but after looking outside as he was going down the stairs of the building, he realises that he has no reason to steal it and attach himself to the business world, and that his real desire is to be working and living out in the undefendable West. The motifs and symbols used in Death of a Salesman are numerous and there are three in concomitant that Arthur moth miller relates to his thematic ideas exceptionally well. Something as simple as plant seeds informs readers that it takes more than just hard work to fulfill your dreams and accomplish your goals; the American Dream is nothing but a fantasy, its resolve: to create a glimmer of hope in the average, working class individual. In the play, the diamonds relate to Willy?s brother Ben and how he made his fortune in the jungle in Africa. They sidle up the idea that in distinguish to become lucky in life, it takes more than just hard work; sometimes it is obligatory to take risks. The fountain pen represents self-discovery, and how in revision for one to know his objectives in life, he must find out what he is fond of and where he belongs in the world. Arthur Miller uses these three symbols and motifs as tools to create and display three life-and-death life lessons to his audience. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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