'Limitations and Criticisms of the Adlerian Theory Essay\r'

'ADLERIAN\r\nLimitations and Criticisms of the Adlerian system\r\nAdler chose to teach and commit all over getting organized and presenting a well- delimit systematic hypothesis, making his written presentations difficult to follow. more than research needed to erect the effectiveness of the theory. control use for thickenings seeking immediate solutions to their problems and unwilling to research childhood experiences, early memories, and dreams. wizard of its vividnesss is that it is a therapy for every nonpareil in the society and its practiti nonpareilrs do mind ab forbidden what pattern of generation is coming that will inherit in a comprehensive ecological sense and one of its weaknesses has been fairly an amazing amount of family gathering and modus vivendi information that is typically collected. Advantages of Adlerian Theory\r\nIt back be used for numerous issues and disorders.\r\nUses encouragement.\r\nIt is phenomenological.\r\nit does non consider concou rse to be predisposed to anything.\r\nApplicable to diverse populations and presenting issues\r\nDisadvantages of Adlerian Theory\r\nDifficult to learn (e.g., making dream interpretations)\r\n plant trump with highly verbal and intelligent clients. This energy leave out many another(prenominal) people who do not fit that category. Might be wish wellwise lengthy for managed care.\r\nAdlerians do not like to start diagnoses\r\nPSYCHOANALYSIS\r\nTwo metiers\r\nOne of the skills of the Psychodynamic advent is that it provided a valuable insight into how early experiences or relationships squeeze out affect our adult mortalality. One of the examples of this is that fixations can be caused at the Oral Stage of psychosexual festering such as organism separated from the radical caregiver overly early or having aliment difficulties. These fixations can then lead to mental problems centred dishonour eating or drinking. Supporting evidence for this strength was carried out by Jacobs at al (1966) apply Rorschach inkblots to compare the orality of smokers and non-smokers. It was found that smokers emerged as being significantly more oral.\r\nAnother strength of the Psychodynamic advent is that it is the first approach to try and attempt to relieve mental illness in psychological name and has had an enormous influence on the understand and interference of mental disorders. An example of this is Psychoanalysis and Dream Therapy which aims to take a leak the unconscious material conscious so it is easier to be bugger off with as Freud believed that dreams showed our hidden thoughts and wishes. Evidence to support this was carried out by Sandell (1999) who studied the symptoms of 756 patients be bowing and after third years or state-funded psychoanalysis and found that patients had significantly fewer symptoms after the therapy.\r\nTwo weaknesses\r\nOne of the weaknesses of the Psychodynamic advance is that near of Freud’s is based on finding s of role studies, single individual where cases are often ludicrous and there are problems with generalization.\r\nAnother weakness of the Psychodynamic Approach is that Freud did not take into account cultural variations. virtually of his research was done on white, middle path people. Every class and culture of people have differ ways and values, so his findings cannot be infer to all cultures.\r\n11 Strengths of Psychoanalysis\r\n1)Offers an in-depth perspective (i.e., transference, countertransference) that emphasizes exploring the origins of psychiatry\r\n2)The rivet on developmental considerations\r\n3)Most of the models address sexual urge (except self psychology, which sees sexuality as a disgust derivativeâ€secondary to narcissistic concerns).\r\n4)Freud brought gender issues to the fore with notion of â€Å"penis envy”.\r\n5) The notion of â€Å"repeat compulsion” transcends theory, often drawn by several(prenominal) models as a central concept. 6 )Gabbardâ€Many people do not respond to medications or outline therapy†more or less people want to derive deeper importee about themselves beyond symptom reduction.\r\n7) The\r\nnotion of â€Å"unconscious” begins to explain look that we are unaware of.\r\n8) in that respect is biological research that supports near of Freud’s claims (â€Å" dissever brain” studies).\r\n9)The focus on relationship (particularly by object relations) 10)Self psychology understands psychopathology in foothold of â€Å"dysregulation states”, which has been confirmed through neurobiological literature.\r\n11)The universality of disaffirmation mechanisms and their use across theories. 6 Weaknesses of psychoanalysis:\r\n1)Psychoanalytic jargoon serves to confuse rather than clarify concepts.\r\n2)Some of the ideas (penis envy, Oedipus) are overaged in terms of our contemporary orb, and it is questioned by some theorists/practitioners whether these concepts are clinically useful.\r\n3) The approach leave outs a theory of interventionâ€not enough focus on technique.\r\n4)The exclusive focus on the past can lead to â€Å"analysis paralysis” 5)The theory just now provides a piece of the pieâ€often neglecting biological, cultural, and sociable considerations 6)Too many patients (perhaps psychotic, borderline) are not considered appropriate for psychoanalysis.\r\nPerson centeret (itouch)\r\n existentialist philosophy\r\nThe therapist Function and role\r\nThe existential therapist is primarily concerned with understanding the subjective world of the client and how to help them come to a brisk understanding and option. The therapy focuses on the client’s actual life situations. Existential therapist uses various methods for diverse clients and different methods at different phases of the therapeutic One of the strengths of the existential therapy is their ability to enable clients to examine the spirit level to which th eir behavior is influenced by family, cultural, social conditioning. If personal postulate cannot be satisfied or personal determination cannot be realized in interpersonal relations, one whitethorn experience frustration, anxiety, or depression (Chen, 2009). Limitations for multicultural counseling\r\nOne of the limitations of the existential therapy in the theatre of operations of multicultural populations is that they are excessively individualistic and ignores the social factors that cause humans problems. Even though clients dislodge internally, the social factors and environmental circumstances such as racism, discrimination and oppression severely restrict their ability to influence the direction of their lives. An example is an African American client who comes from the ghetto and the existential therapist consistently tells the client that he or she has a choice in making his or her life mend, when in candor he or she does not. .\r\n public therapy (iotuch other)\r\n According to most experts, the main advantages of reality therapy relate to the way it focuses clients right off on solutions to their problems. Reality therapists tend to avoid too much(prenominal) focus on internal issues and things in a person’s past, preferring instead to cover up with things that are happening in the present. According to some, the strength of reality therapy can also be its weakness. Some people feel that reality therapists don’t have enough focus on how internal issues and things in a person’s store can affect present-day behavior, potentially release clients with lingering issues.\r\nAdditionally, some experts feel that the focus on the consequences of life decisions whitethorn make patients feel like they are being blamed for their problems, which could be counter-productive. Reality therapy is generally all about identifying problems, making plans to form them, and then doing what is demand to keep clients focused on implementin g the plans. In this sense, it is a therapeutic method much more focused on solutions than causes. There may be some attention paid to the occasion why a person has a problem, notwithstanding only as much as is necessary to figure out a subject areaable solution. This focus on plans and solving of problems is sometimes seen as a weakness because experts worry that the focus on psychological issues as a consequence of behavior may make patients feel like failures, potentially infliction their self-esteem. REBT\r\nAnother criticism is that this technique would be sonant to practice poorly and since the approach is loose, it would be piano to get off track. Some people would eventide say that all the talking and â€Å"disputing” could be better spent â€Å"doing” something about the problems. For people who don’t like to talk, this would probably not be the best approach. if the client does not want to be an brisk participant in changing the way he/she thin ks, this method would not be a genuine fit. Or even if a client is already very skilled in self-reflection, this might be a less useful approach. As for advantages or strengths, REBT is a drug-free approach for people spirit for solutions in changing the way they think, not victimization drug therapy. The results are seen relatively quickly because of the wildness on the present. The therapist does not need to labor into every bad thing that ever happened.\r\nHe/she needs to look at a few activating situations and do exercises about how to change your thinking about these events. another advantage is that once a person becomes well-versed in the technique, he/she can use it anytime if the negative or irrational beliefs appear. When a person is skilled at the technique, there may not be a need to go to a therapist every time. but hard work is the only way to feel better and dwell to feel better about yourself. So, we must do the work on a daily tail to help us understand our b ehavior. demeanoral Therapy\r\nStrength\r\nIt has a wide variety of empirically support techniques used by behavioral therapists. Another tiptop to behavior therapy is it’s availability to a vast spectrum of individuals. the efficiency of behavior therapy has allowed for the patient’s complaints to be addressed more quickly than other forms of psychotherapy. Behavior therapy focuses on techniques to address current problems, instead of try to get to the internal root of the problem through years of intense therapy or looking through the patient’s long history. LIMITATIONS\r\nbehavior therapy has, over the years, sculpted many of their techniques and methods from clinician experience, which is far from the empirical support they claim to have. One of the more serious criticisms that behavior therapy has received it that it is dehumanizing. Behavior therapy is also said to lack the promotion of internal growth in its clients.\r\n'