Relationship of Air Conditioner Ownership & Electricity Consumption

1413) state that "Weather has a significant impact on different sectors of the economy," particularly the electrical energy market, "beca enjoyment power demand is linked to several weather variables, in the main the propagate temperature." The authors researched electricity load in Spain and its relationship to the nonchalant nervous strain temperature and found that "the relationship is nonlinear, showing a 'comfort interval' of ?3?C around 18?C and two color points beyond which the electricity load no longer increases" (Valor, Meneu, & Casselles, 2001, p. 1413). The abstract also showed that "the sensitivity of electricity load to daily air temperature has increased along time, in a higher grad for summer than for winter, although the sensitivity in the algid season is ever so more significant than in the warm season" (Valor, Meneu, & Casselles, 2001, p. 1413).

These findings gibe with those of Lillard and Aigner (1984), who take the analysis a step further by connecting it with air conditioner ownership. Air conditioner ownership allows the owner to set the close temperature lower if desired to obtain a greater cool down effect when the weather is hot; thus, owning an air conditioner is an opportunity to use more electricity. The authors found that although appliance ownership relates to long-term medium temperature exposure, "the use of appliances and corresponding effects on relative bloom period inspiration depends on the current period temperature sooner than on the aver

Valor, E., Meneu, V., & Caselles, V. (2001). Daily air temperature and electricity load in Spain. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 1413-1421. AMS Online Journals. Retrieved celestial latitude 1, 2008, from http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1175%2F1520-0450(2001)040%3C1413%3ADATAEL%3E2.0.CO%3B2&ct=1

Lillard, L.A., & Aigner, D.J.

(1984, January). Time-of-day electricity consumption response to temperature and the ownership of air conditioning appliances. Journal of telephone circuit & Economic Statistics, 2(1), 40-53. JSTOR.

A press release issued in march 2008 in Rome by Terna, the Italian company responsible for "transferring and dispatching electricity throughout Italy," stating that electricity consumption in February blush 4.5% over the same month in 2007 due to cold weather (Terna, 2008). The release also indicated that the leap year was an additional reason for increased demand for electricity, as there was an superfluous day in February in 2008 but not in 2007 (Terna, 2008). This news provides further evidence of the connection between electricity consumption and the weather.

Solomon, D. (2007). How effective are individual lifestyle changes in reducing electricity consumption? - Measuring the impact of state hour. University of Chicago. Retrieved December 1, 2008, from http://home.uchicago.edu/~dsolomo1/EarthHour.pdf

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