Banyard (1996) a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being is very difficult to achieve. The definition ignores wider social, political and economic factors. Implies that people who atomic number 18 not fulfilled are also not healthy.
From the 17th century to the beginning of the 20th century illness was deemed unavoidable. roughly saw it as the work of the devil. People tended to die of corking (sudden onset) illnesses such as influenza, pneumonia and tuberculosis.
Todays illnesses are Chronic (slow onset, long-term, diseases of living) such as Cancer, Heart disease and diabetes. These diseases can not be vulcanized but instead are managed.
Monastic view thoughts and emotions strictly physical processes are on the opposite view whitethorn be taken that physical processes are purely mental.
The bio-medical model views physical illness as being united to a specific pathogen (disease-causing organism). Infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, morbilli and chicken pox have been dealt with effectively in call of the bio-medical model. Chronic diseases need a broader model in evidence to explain the contributing factors and possible ways of dealing with such diseases.
17th Century Cartesian dualism made a capable distinction amongst the mind and the body (René Descartes 1596 - 1650). Descartes thought that the melodic theme or soul lives within the body communicating through the pineal gland, located in the front of the midbrain. Freud (1856-1939) challenged dualism. He build that mental illness could lead to physical symptoms in what he called conversion hysteria. Consider also the psycho somatic prime reported by Zimbardo. Shell shock is an example of a physical illness caused by psychological factors. Health psychological science will also show that there is an overlap between mind and body.
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